give up

漢語翻譯

詞意辨析：

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
abandon: 強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自願的。
desert: 著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。
leave: 普通用詞，指捨棄某事或某一職業，或終止同一某人的關係，但不涉及動機與結果。
give up: 普通用語，側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。

英文解釋：

動詞 give up:

1. lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
   同義詞：forfeit, throw overboard, waive, forgo
2. give up with the intent of never claiming again
   同義詞：abandon
3. give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat
   同義詞：drop out, fall by the wayside, drop by the wayside, throw in, throw in the towel, quit, chuck up the sponge
4. put an end to a state or an activity
   同義詞：discontinue, stop, cease, quit, lay off
5. give up what is not strictly needed
   同義詞：spare, part with, dispense with
6. part with a possession or right
   同義詞：release, relinquish, resign, free
7. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
   同義詞：vacate, resign, renounce
8. relinquish possession or control over
   同義詞：surrender, cede, deliver
9. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
   同義詞：surrender
10. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
    同義詞：abandon
11. allow the other (baseball) team to score
    同義詞：allow
12. refrain from consuming
    同義詞：forgo

例句：

1. I give up; tell me what the answer is.
   我認輸，告訴我答案吧。
2. After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police).
   他經過一周的逃亡以後(向警方)投案了。
3. He had to give his passport up to the authorities.
   他得把護照交給當局。
4. The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
   醫生們已放棄了治癒她的希望，而她卻恢復得很好。
5. Why don't you give him up?
   你怎麽不和他一刀兩斷呢?
6. You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
   你應該戒菸，我去年就戒掉了。
7. She doesn't give up easily.
   她做任何事都不輕易放棄。
8. They gave up without a fight.
   他們不戰而降。