foul
音標[faul] 讀音漢語翻譯
a. 污穢的, * 的, 惡臭的, 骯髒的, 惡劣的, 淤塞的
vt. 弄髒, 妨害, 污衊, 犯規, 淤塞
vi. 腐爛, 犯規, 纏結
ad. 違反規則地, 不正當地
n. 犯規, 纏繞
【法】 污穢的, * 的, 陰惡的
相關詞組:
foul out
foul up
through fair and foul
by fair means or foul
詞型變化:
名詞:foulness 副詞:foully 形容詞比較級:fouler 最高級:foulest 動詞過去式:fouled 過去分詞:fouled 現在分詞:fouling 第三人稱單數:fouls詞意辨析:
dirty, foul, nasty這些形容詞均有“髒的,污穢的”之意。
dirty: 普通用詞,泛指被玷污或弄髒。
foul: 指由於腐爛、惡臭等造成的不乾淨,令人噁心。
nasty: 主要指特別講究清潔的人感到討厭的東西。英文解釋:
名詞 foul:
- an act that violates of the rules of a sport
動詞 foul:
- hit a foul ball
- make impure同義詞:pollute, contaminate
- become or cause to become obstructed同義詞:clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
- commit a foul; break the rules
- spot, stain, or pollute同義詞:befoul, defile, maculate
- make unclean
- become soiled and dirty
形容詞 foul:
- highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust同義詞:disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
- offensively malodorous同義詞:fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
- violating accepted standards or rules同義詞:cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
- (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes同義詞:dirty, marked-up
- characterized by obscenity同義詞:filthy, nasty, smutty
- disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter同義詞:filthy, nasty
- especially of a ship's lines etc同義詞:afoul, fouled
例句:
- Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'`走開! * 了一天活兒夠受的了.'
- Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本來一切都井井有條,弗雷德一來就給搞得亂七八糟。
- He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打開窗戶,放出污濁的空氣。
- The ball was foul.這球犯規了。
- She has a foul temper.她脾氣暴躁。
詳細解釋:
foul
adj.(形容詞)foul.er,foul.est Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人討厭的;使人厭惡的Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道難聞的;惡臭的Rotten or putrid:腐爛的,腐敗的:例句:foul meat.腐爛的肉
Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 骯髒的,泥濘的:充滿泥土的;骯髒的參見 dirtyFull of impurities; polluted:含有污物的;污濁的:例句:foul air.污濁的空氣
Morally detestable; wicked:道德敗壞的; * 的:例句:foul deeds.可憎的行為
Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的,粗俗的:例句:foul language.粗話
Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或討厭的;引起反感的:例句:a foul movie.令人反感的影片
Bad or unfavorable:惡劣的或不適宜的:例句:in fair weather or foul.好天氣或壞天氣
Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正當的,卑鄙的:違背公認的標準或規定的;不光彩的:例句:used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段來得到權力
Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【體育運動】 犯規的:不按比賽或運動規則的:例句:a foul boxing punch.拳擊中犯規的一擊
Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的:例句:a foul fly ball.界外高飛球
Entangled or twisted:纏結住的或彎曲的:例句:a foul anchor.彎曲的錨
Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的,淤塞的;妨礙的:例句:a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通風管道
Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古語】 醜陋的;不好看的n.(名詞)
Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.縮寫 f.【體育運動】 犯規:違反或觸犯比賽規則Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球An entanglement or a collision.纏結,碰撞An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞:堵塞或淤塞的實例adv.(副詞)In a foul manner.犯規地;不正當地v.(動詞)fouled,foul.ing,fouls v.tr.(及物動詞)To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄髒或使污穢;污染參見 contaminateTo bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污;敗壞To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).糾結:使纏住或絆住(如繩子)Nautical To encrust (a ship`s hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 纏上:使(船的外殼)包上外來的東西,如藤壺
Sports To commit a foul against.【體育運動】 對…犯規Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 擊(球)出界v.intr.(不及物動詞)To become foul.變髒,腐爛
Sports To commit a foul.【體育運動】 犯規Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 擊球出界:例句:fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.兩擊出界後三振出局;被捕手接住界外球而出局
To become entangled or twisted:變得纏結或彎曲:例句:The anchor line fouled on a rock.錨索纏在一塊岩石上
To become clogged or obstructed.變得阻塞
<常用詞組>foul out
Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【體育運動】 因犯規超過規定次數被罰下場foul up
To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因錯誤或粗心而犯大錯常用詞組>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old English fôl * see pü- 源自 古英文 fôl *參見 pü-
【引伸】
foul.ly
adv.(副詞)foul.ness
n.(名詞)
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dirty: 普通用詞,泛指被玷污或弄髒。
foul: 指由於腐爛、惡臭等造成的不乾淨,令人噁心。
nasty: 主要指特別講究清潔的人感到討厭的東西。
英文解釋:
名詞 foul:
- an act that violates of the rules of a sport
動詞 foul:
- hit a foul ball
- make impure同義詞:pollute, contaminate
- become or cause to become obstructed同義詞:clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
- commit a foul; break the rules
- spot, stain, or pollute同義詞:befoul, defile, maculate
- make unclean
- become soiled and dirty
形容詞 foul:
- highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust同義詞:disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
- offensively malodorous同義詞:fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
- violating accepted standards or rules同義詞:cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
- (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes同義詞:dirty, marked-up
- characterized by obscenity同義詞:filthy, nasty, smutty
- disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter同義詞:filthy, nasty
- especially of a ship's lines etc同義詞:afoul, fouled
例句:
- Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'`走開! * 了一天活兒夠受的了.'
- Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本來一切都井井有條,弗雷德一來就給搞得亂七八糟。
- He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打開窗戶,放出污濁的空氣。
- The ball was foul.這球犯規了。
- She has a foul temper.她脾氣暴躁。
詳細解釋:
foul
adj.(形容詞)foul.er,foul.est Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人討厭的;使人厭惡的Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道難聞的;惡臭的Rotten or putrid:腐爛的,腐敗的:例句:foul meat.腐爛的肉
Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 骯髒的,泥濘的:充滿泥土的;骯髒的參見 dirtyFull of impurities; polluted:含有污物的;污濁的:例句:foul air.污濁的空氣
Morally detestable; wicked:道德敗壞的; * 的:例句:foul deeds.可憎的行為
Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的,粗俗的:例句:foul language.粗話
Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或討厭的;引起反感的:例句:a foul movie.令人反感的影片
Bad or unfavorable:惡劣的或不適宜的:例句:in fair weather or foul.好天氣或壞天氣
Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正當的,卑鄙的:違背公認的標準或規定的;不光彩的:例句:used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段來得到權力
Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【體育運動】 犯規的:不按比賽或運動規則的:例句:a foul boxing punch.拳擊中犯規的一擊
Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的:例句:a foul fly ball.界外高飛球
Entangled or twisted:纏結住的或彎曲的:例句:a foul anchor.彎曲的錨
Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的,淤塞的;妨礙的:例句:a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通風管道
Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古語】 醜陋的;不好看的n.(名詞)
Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.縮寫 f.【體育運動】 犯規:違反或觸犯比賽規則Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球An entanglement or a collision.纏結,碰撞An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞:堵塞或淤塞的實例adv.(副詞)In a foul manner.犯規地;不正當地v.(動詞)fouled,foul.ing,fouls v.tr.(及物動詞)To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄髒或使污穢;污染參見 contaminateTo bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污;敗壞To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).糾結:使纏住或絆住(如繩子)Nautical To encrust (a ship`s hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 纏上:使(船的外殼)包上外來的東西,如藤壺
Sports To commit a foul against.【體育運動】 對…犯規Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 擊(球)出界v.intr.(不及物動詞)To become foul.變髒,腐爛
Sports To commit a foul.【體育運動】 犯規Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 擊球出界:例句:fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.兩擊出界後三振出局;被捕手接住界外球而出局
To become entangled or twisted:變得纏結或彎曲:例句:The anchor line fouled on a rock.錨索纏在一塊岩石上
To become clogged or obstructed.變得阻塞
<常用詞組>foul out
Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【體育運動】 因犯規超過規定次數被罰下場foul up
To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因錯誤或粗心而犯大錯常用詞組>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old English fôl * see pü- 源自 古英文 fôl *參見 pü-
【引伸】
foul.ly
adv.(副詞)foul.ness
n.(名詞)
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