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foul

音標[faul] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 污穢的, * 的, 惡臭的, 骯髒的, 惡劣的, 淤塞
vt. 弄髒, 妨害, 污衊, 犯規, 淤塞
vi. 腐爛, 犯規, 纏結
ad. 違反規則地, 不正當地
n. 犯規, 纏繞
【法】 污穢的, * 的, 陰惡的
相關詞組:
foul out
foul up
through fair and foul
by fair means or foul

詞型變化:

名詞:foulness 副詞:foully 形容詞比較級:fouler 最高級:foulest 動詞過去式:fouled 過去分詞:fouled 現在分詞:fouling 第三人稱單數:fouls 

詞意辨析:

dirty, foul, nasty
這些形容詞均有“髒的,污穢的”之意。
dirty: 普通用詞,泛指被玷污或弄髒。
foul: 指由於腐爛、惡臭等造成的不乾淨,令人噁心。
nasty: 主要指特別講究清潔的人感到討厭東西

英文解釋:

名詞 foul:

  1. an act that violates of the rules of a sport

動詞 foul:

  1. hit a foul ball
  2. make impure
    同義詞:pollute, contaminate
  3. become or cause to become obstructed
    同義詞:clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
  4. commit a foul; break the rules
  5. spot, stain, or pollute
    同義詞:befoul, defile, maculate
  6. make unclean
  7. become soiled and dirty

形容詞 foul:

  1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    同義詞:disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
  2. offensively malodorous
    同義詞:fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
  3. violating accepted standards or rules
    同義詞:cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
  4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
  5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
    同義詞:dirty, marked-up
  6. characterized by obscenity
    同義詞:filthy, nasty, smutty
  7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
    同義詞:filthy, nasty
  8. especially of a ship's lines etc
    同義詞:afoul, fouled

例句:

  1. Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'
    `走開! * 了一天活兒夠受的了.'
  2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
    本來一切都井井有條,弗雷德一來就給搞得亂七八糟。
  3. He opened the window to let out the foul air.
    打開窗戶,放出污濁的空氣。
  4. The ball was foul.
    這球犯規了。
  5. She has a foul temper.
    脾氣暴躁。

詳細解釋:


foul

adj.(形容詞)
foul.er,foul.est
Offensive to the senses; revolting.
令人討厭的;使人厭惡
Having an offensive odor; smelly.
味道難聞的;惡臭的
Rotten or putrid:
腐爛的,腐敗的:
例句:
foul meat.
腐爛的肉

Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty
骯髒的,泥濘的:充滿泥土的;骯髒的參見 dirty
Full of impurities; polluted:
含有污物的;污濁的:
例句:
foul air.
污濁的空氣

Morally detestable; wicked:
道德敗壞的; * 的:
例句:
foul deeds.
可憎的行為

Of a vulgar or obscene nature:
下流的,粗俗的:
例句:
foul language.
粗話

Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:
令人不愉快的或討厭的;引起反感的:
例句:
a foul movie.
令人反感的影片

Bad or unfavorable:
惡劣的或不適宜的:
例句:
in fair weather or foul.
好天氣或壞天氣

Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:
不正當的,卑鄙的:違背公認的標準或規定的;不光彩的:
例句:
used foul means to gain power.
用卑鄙的手段來得到權力

Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:
【體育運動 犯規的:不按比賽或運動規則的:
例句:
a foul boxing punch.
拳擊中犯規的一擊

Baseball Outside the foul lines:
【棒球】 界外的:
例句:
a foul fly ball.
界外高飛球

Entangled or twisted:
纏結住的或彎曲的:
例句:
a foul anchor.
彎曲的錨

Clogged or obstructed; blocked:
阻塞的,淤塞的;妨礙的:
例句:
a foul ventilator shaft.
堵塞住的通風管道

Archaic Ugly; unattractive.
古語 醜陋的;不好看的
n.(名詞)

Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.
縮寫 f.【體育運動】 犯規:違反或觸犯比賽規則
Baseball A foul ball.
【棒球】 界外球
An entanglement or a collision.
纏結,碰撞
An instance of clogging or obstructing.
阻塞:堵塞或淤塞的實例
adv.(副詞)
In a foul manner.
犯規地;不正當地
v.(動詞)
fouled,foul.ing,fouls
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate
弄髒或使污穢;污染參見 contaminate
To bring into dishonor; besmirch.
玷污;敗壞
To clog or obstruct.
使阻塞或堵塞
To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).
糾結:使纏住或絆住(如繩子)
Nautical To encrust (a ship`s hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.
【航海】 纏上:使(船的外殼)包上外來的東西,如藤壺

Sports To commit a foul against.
【體育運動】 對…犯規
Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.
【棒球】 擊(球)出界
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become foul.
變髒,腐爛

Sports To commit a foul.
【體育運動】 犯規
Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:
【棒球】 擊球出界:
例句:
fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.
兩擊出界後三振出局;被捕手接住界外球而出局

To become entangled or twisted:
變得纏結或彎曲:
例句:
The anchor line fouled on a rock.
錨索纏在一塊岩石上

To become clogged or obstructed.
變得阻塞

<常用詞組>foul out
Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.
【體育運動】 因犯規超過規定次數被罰下場
foul up
To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.
錯誤或粗心而犯大錯
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English l * see pü-
源自 古英文 l *參見 pü-

【引伸】
foul.ly
adv.(副詞)
foul.ness
n.(名詞)

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