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fortify

音標['f?:tifai] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 設要塞於, 加強, 使堅強, 增加
vi. 築防禦工事

詞型變化:

副詞:fortifyingly 名詞:fortifier 動詞過去式:fortified 過去分詞:fortified 現在分詞:fortifying 第三人稱單數:fortifies 形容詞:fortifiable 

英文解釋:

動詞 fortify:

  1. make strong or stronger
    同義詞:strengthen, beef up
  2. enclose by or as if by a fortification
    同義詞:fort
  3. prepare oneself for a military confrontation
    同義詞:arm, build up, gird
  4. add nutrients to
  5. add alcohol to (beverages)
    同義詞:spike, lace

例句:

  1. The medieval town is fortified with a high wall and a deep moat.
    這座中世紀的城市用高牆深溝來加強防禦。
  2. After praying quietly he faced his difficulties with a fortified spirit.
    默默地祈禱後,他面對困難的勇氣倍增。
  3. Good eating habits help to fortify the body against disease.
    好的飲食習慣有助於強身防病。

詳細解釋:


for.ti.fy

v.(動詞)
for.ti.fied,for.ti.fy.ing,for.ti.fies
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make strong, as:
鞏固,強化
To strengthen and secure (a position) with fortifications.
設防禦工事,設防:以防禦公事加強或防護(戰略位置)
To reinforce by adding material.
增強:加材料鞏固…的結構
To impart physical strength or endurance to; invigorate.
使體力增加:通過增加營養物恢復體力;使生氣勃勃
To give emotional, moral or mental strength to; encourage:
鼓勵:在情感道德精神方面增強;給…以勇氣:
例句:
Prayer fortified us during our crisis.
關鍵時刻祈禱使我們變得堅強

To strengthen or enrich (food, for example), as by adding vitamins.
增加營養物:加入維生素強化食物等使之更有營養
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To build fortifications.
構築防禦工事

來源:
Middle English fortifien
中古英文 fortifien
from Old French fortifier
源自 古法文 fortifier
from Late Latin fortific3re
源自 後期拉丁語 fortific3re
from Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2
源自 拉丁語 fortis [強的] *參見 bhergh- 2

【引伸】
for.tifi.able
adj.(形容詞)
for.tifi.er
n.(名詞)
for.tify.ingly
adv.(副詞)

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