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formal

音標['f?:m?l] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 正式的, 形式的, 禮儀的, 拘於禮節的, 拘謹的
n. 正式的社交活動
【化】 甲縮醛; 甲醛縮二甲醇
【醫】 福馬爾, 甲縮醛, 甲醛縮二甲醇
【經】 正式的

詞型變化:

副詞:formally 名詞:for-malness 

英文解釋:

名詞 formal:

  1. a lavish dance requiring formal attire
    同義詞:ball
  2. a gown for evening wear
    同義詞:dinner dress, dinner gown, evening gown

形容詞 formal:

  1. being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
  2. characteristic of or befitting a person in authority
  3. (of spoken and written language) adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms
  4. represented in simplified or symbolic form
    同義詞:conventional, schematic
  5. logically deductive
  6. refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court
    同義詞:courtly, stately

例句:

  1. We were invited to a formal luncheon.
    我們被邀參加一次正式的午宴。
  2. At the formal party I felt very awkward and out of place.
    在正式的舞會上,我感到局促不安,很不自在
  3. He is very formal with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.
    他對任何人都很拘謹,從不跟人說笑。
  4. There is only a formal likeness between the two brothers, for their natures are very different.
    這兩兄弟僅外表相似,本性卻很不一樣。
  5. Business letters must always be formal, but we should write in a natural way to friends.
    商業信函必須是正式的,但是寫信給朋友應寫得自然一些。

詳細解釋:


for.mal

adj.(形容詞)

Relating to or involving outward form or structure.
外形的,形式的:關於或涉及事物外在形式或結構的
Being or relating to essential form or constitution:
形式的:屬於事物的基本形式或構成的:
例句:
a formal principle.
形式原則

Following or being in accord with accepted forms, conventions, or regulations:
正規的:遵循或符合規定的形式、慣例或規則的:
例句:
had little formal education; went to a formal party.
受過很少的正規教育;參加一個正規聚會

Executed, carried out, or done in proper or regular form:
正式的:以適當或常規形式進行的:
例句:
a formal reprimand; a formal document.
正式譴責;正式檔案

Characterized by strict or meticulous observation of forms; methodical:
正式的,符合傳統習慣的:在形式上嚴格拘泥於細節的;有條理的:
例句:
very formal in their business transactions.
他們的商務議事很有條理

Stiffly ceremonious:
刻板的:
例句:
a formal manner; a formal greeting; a formal bow to the monarch.
刻板的儀態;刻板的歡迎;向君主刻板地鞠躬

Having the outward appearance but lacking in substance:
形式的,表面的,徒有其表的:只有表面現象而沒有實體的:
例句:
a formal requirement that is usually ignored.
通常被忽略的表麵條件

n.(名詞)
Something, such as a gown or social affair, that is formal in nature.
禮服:性質上屬於正式的東西,如長禮服和社交活動

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Latin rm3lis
源自 拉丁語 rm3lis
from rma [shape]
源自 rma [形狀]

【引伸】
for.mally
adv.(副詞)
for.malness
n.(名詞)

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