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forbid

音標[f?'bid] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 禁止, 不準, 妨礙
【法】 不許, 禁止, 阻止

詞型變化:

名詞:forbiddance 動詞過去式:forbade,forbad 過去分詞:forbidden,forbid 現在分詞:forbidding 第三人稱單數:forbids 

英文解釋:

動詞 forbid:

  1. command against
    同義詞:prohibit, interdict, proscribe, veto, disallow
  2. keep from happening or arising; make impossible
    同義詞:prevent, forestall, foreclose, preclude

例句:

  1. Smoking is forbidden in this office.
    這間辦公室禁止吸菸。
  2. Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.
    由於時間不夠,現在不能深入討論這個問題
  3. I forbid you to tell anyone.
    我不許你告訴任何人。

詳細解釋:


for.bid

v.tr.(及物動詞)
for.bade[-b2d., -b3d.] 或 for.bad [-b2d.] for.bid.den[-bd.n] 或 for.bid for.bid.ding,for.bids
To command (someone) not to do something:
不許:命令(某人)不能幹某事 :
例句:
I forbid you to go.
我不許你去

To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit:
嚴禁,禁止:命令不許作(某事)或用(某物);禁止:
例句:
forbid smoking on trains.
火車上禁止吸菸

To have the effect of preventing; preclude:
阻止,妨礙:具有阻止的效果;妨礙:
例句:
Discretion forbids a reply.
謹慎阻止了回答

來源:
Middle English forbidden, forbeden
中古英文 forbidden, forbeden
from Old English forbôodan * see bheudh-
源自 古英文 forbôodan *參見 bheudh-

【引伸】
forbid.dance
n.(名詞)
forbid.der
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>forbid,ban,enjoin,interdict,prohibit,proscribeThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to refuse to allow.:
這些動詞共含的中心意思是.拒絕,不允.:
例句:
laws that forbid speeding;
法律規定禁止超速;

例句:
banned smoking;
禁止吸菸;

例句:
was enjoined from broadcasting the news item;
禁止廣播這條新聞

例句:
interdict trafficking in drugs;
嚴禁販毒;

例句:
rules that prohibit swimming in the reservoir;
禁止在水庫游泳的規定;

例句:
proscribed the importation of raw fruits and vegetables. permit
禁止生的水果及蔬菜的進口 permit


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