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fire

音標['fai?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 火, 爐火, 電爐, 火災, 閃光體, 炮火, 熱情
vt. 點燃, 燒制, 使發光, 激動, 放槍, 解僱
vi. 著火, 燒火, 開槍, 射擊, 激動
【醫】 發熱; 火
相關詞組:
go through fire and water
hold fire
on fire
on the fire
set fire to...
set...on fire
under fire
fire out
fire up

詞型變化:

名詞:firer 動詞過去式:fired 過去分詞:fired 現在分詞:firing 第三人稱單數:fires 形容詞:fireable 

詞意辨析:

discharge, dismiss, fire
這些動詞都有“解僱,開除”之意。
discharge: 語氣較重,指有理由的解僱,含幾乎不再復用的意味。
dismiss: 正式用詞,是這組詞中語氣最輕的一個詞,一般只有從上文才能看解僱的原因或理由。
fire: 口語用詞,多指被斷然地突然解僱,其行動猶如開槍一樣乾淨利落。
kindle, fire, ignite, light
這些動詞均含“點燃、著火”之意。
kindle: 指艱難緩慢地把可燃料點燃,可用於比喻
fire: 普通用詞,指將某物點燃使其燃燒起來,火勢可大可小。
ignite: 多用於科技文體,指使某物受熱直到燃燒或發光,也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃燒起來。
light: 普通用詞,指點燃易燃物,使其能發光,滿足各種需要。

英文解釋:

名詞 fire:

  1. the event of something burning (often destructive)
  2. the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
    同義詞:flame, flaming
  3. the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy
    同義詞:firing
  4. a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning
  5. intense adverse criticism
    同義詞:attack, flak, flack, blast
  6. feelings of great warmth and intensity
    同義詞:ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness
  7. once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
  8. a severe trial

動詞 fire:

  1. start firing a weapon
    同義詞:open fire
  2. cause to go off
    同義詞:discharge
  3. bake in a kiln so as to harden
  4. terminate the employment of
    同義詞:give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe, send away, sack, force out, give the sack, terminate
  5. go off or discharge
    同義詞:discharge, go off
  6. drive out or away by or as if by fire
  7. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    同義詞:arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, raise, provoke
  8. destroy by fire
    同義詞:burn, burn down
  9. provide with fuel
    同義詞:fuel

例句:

  1. The engine is only firing on three cylinders.
    這發動機只有三個汽缸工作。
  2. The house is on fire!
    房子著火了!
  3. The government is under fire from all sides on its economic policy.
    政府在經濟政策上受到各方的嚴厲批評。
  4. A cigarette thrown into the woods in dry weather may start a fire.
    在天氣乾燥時把點燃的香菸扔進樹林可能會引起火災。
  5. She fired her gun at them.
    她用槍向他們射擊。
  6. He was fired by his boss.
    他被他的老闆解僱了。

詳細解釋:


fire

n.(名詞)

A rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light and is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance.
火:散發出光和熱並伴有火焰的迅速的、持續的化學變化,尤指易燃物質放熱的氧化作用
Burning fuel or other material:
燃燒物:燃料或其它可燃物質:
例句:
a cooking fire; a forest fire.
炊火;森林火災

Burning intensity of feeling; ardor.See Synonyms at passion
熱情:感情劇烈的燃燒;熱情參見 passion
Enthusiasm.
狂熱
Luminosity or brilliance, as of a cut and polished gemstone.
光輝,亮光:亮光或光輝,如雕琢發亮的寶石
Liveliness and vivacity of imagination; brilliance.
才氣:想像的生動性和生命力;才華
A severe test; a trial or torment.
折磨:嚴格的考試;考驗或磨難
A fever or bodily inflammation.
發燒或身體發炎

The discharge of firearms or artillery:
發射:火器或大炮的開火:
例句:
heard the fire of cannon.
聽見炮火聲

The launching of a missile, rocket, or similar ballistic body.
發射:飛彈、火箭或類似拋射物的發射
Discharged bullets or other projectiles:
火力:發射出的 * 或其它彈丸:
例句:
subjected enemy positions to heavy mortar fire; struck by rifle fire.
受重型迫擊炮火力威脅的敵軍陣地;受步槍火力的襲擊

Intense, repeated attack or criticism:
抨擊猛烈的、一連串的攻擊和批評:
例句:
answered the fire from her political critics.
來自她政治評論的反擊

n.attributive.(定語名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
常用於修飾另一個名詞:
例句:
a fire chief; fire prevention.
消防隊長;防火

v.(動詞)
fired,fir.ing,fires
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To cause to burn; ignite.
使燃燒;點燃
To light (something) up as if by fire:
象用火一樣點亮(某物):
例句:
The morning sun fired the tops of the trees.
朝陽照亮了樹林的頂端

To add fuel to (something burning).
加燃料:加燃料到(正燃燒的東西)里
To maintain or fuel a fire in.
生火:維持或給火加燃料

To bake in a kiln:
焙制:在窯里燒制:
例句:
fire pottery.
燒制陶器

To dry by heating.
烘乾:通過加熱使變乾
To arouse the emotions of; make enthusiastic or ardent:
激起,喚起:激發熱情;使充滿熱情或激情
例句:
warriors who were fired by patriotism.
激起了愛國熱情的戰士們

To discharge (a firearm, for example).
開火(例如火器)
To detonate (an explosive).
引爆( * )

To propel (a projectile); launch (a missile).
發射:推動(拋射物);發射(飛彈)
Informal To throw with force and speed; hurl:
【非正式用語】 猛擲:使勁快速地扔;投擲:
例句:
fire a ball at a batter.
向擊球員猛擲一個球

To utter or direct with insistence:
質問:堅決地說或提出:
例句:
fired questions at the senator.
質問議員

Games To score (a number) in a game or contest.
遊戲 得分:在遊戲或競賽中得(一)分
Informal To discharge from a position; dismiss.See Synonyms at dismiss
【非正式用語】 解僱:解除職務;開除參見 dismiss
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become ignited; flame up.
點著;燃燒

To become excited or ardent.
充滿熱情:變得激動的或熱烈
To become angry or annoyed.
生氣,發怒
To tend a fire.
照料爐火

To shoot a weapon:
開槍:
例句:
aimed and fired at the target.
目標瞄準並射擊

To detonate an explosive.
引 * 藥
To ignite fuel, as in an engine.
點燃:如在內燃機里點燃燃料
Informal To project or hurl a missile:
【非正式用語】 投出:發射或投擲發射物:
例句:
The pitcher wound up and fired.
投手旋轉起來投球

Physiology To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.
【生理學】 衝動:產生一個電衝。用於神經細胞
To become yellowed or brown before reaching maturity, as grain.
變黃:如穀物未成熟之前變黃或變褐

<常用詞組>fire away 【非正式用語】
To start to talk or ask questions.
開始:開始講話或問問題
fire off
To utter or ask rapidly.
冒出話題來:快速地說話或提問題
To write and send (a letter, for example) in haste.
匆忙地寫或傳送(例如一封信)
<習慣用語>between two fires
Being attacked from two sources or sides simultaneously.
兩面夾擊:受兩面夾擊,腹背受敵
on fire
Ignited; ablaze.
起火;著火
Filled with enthusiasm or excitement.
非常激動,充滿熱情
start a fire under 或
light a fire under 或
build a fire under 【俚語】
To urge or goad to action.
催促或喚起行動
under fire
Exposed or subjected to enemy attack.
遭到敵人的進攻
Exposed or subjected to critical attack or censure:
受到攻擊或責難:
例句:
an official who was under fire for mismanagement.
因管理不善而遭指責的官員

來源:
Middle English fir
中古英文 fir
from Old English ftr * see pôr-
源自 古英文 ftr *參見 pôr-

【引伸】
fire.able
adj.(形容詞)
fir.er
n.(名詞)

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