fight

漢語翻譯

n. 打架, 爭吵, 鬥志
vt. 對抗, 打架
vi. 對抗, 打架
相關詞組:
fight off
fight out
fight it out
fight on
fight with...
fight back
fight down
fight with sb

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:fought 過去分詞:fought 現在分詞:fighting 第三人稱單數:fights 副詞:fightingly 形容詞:fightable 名詞:fightability 

詞意辨析：

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

這些名詞均有“戰鬥，戰爭”之意。
battle: 側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰鬥，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰鬥，或個人之間的爭鬥。
war: 是戰爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
campaign: 通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
struggle: 指激烈或時間持續長的戰鬥或奮力鬥爭。
warfare: 側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
fight: 最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰鬥、鬥爭或打鬥。
combat: 泛指軍事行動，尤指小規模的戰鬥，甚至是格鬥。
engagement: 指交戰，交火。

英文解釋：

名詞 fight:

1. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
   同義詞：fighting, combat, scrap
2. an intense verbal dispute
3. a boxing or wrestling match
4. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
   同義詞：battle, conflict, engagement
5. an aggressive willingness to compete
   同義詞：competitiveness

動詞 fight:

1. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
   同義詞：contend, struggle
2. fight against or resist strongly
   同義詞：oppose, fight back, fight down, defend
3. make a strenuous or labored effort
   同義詞：struggle
4. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
   同義詞：crusade, press, campaign, push, agitate

例句：

1. She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.
   她竭力爭取自己想要的東西。
2. He was unhappy in his job for years but always fought shy of telling his boss.
   他多年來工作都很不愉快，卻始終未向老闆啟齒。
3. The boxer has fought many opponents.
   該拳手已與許多對手交鋒。
4. The news of defeat took all the fight out of us.
   失敗的訊息奪走了我們所有的鬥志。
5. He was always fighting with his neighbors about the noise.
   他常常為了噪音和鄰居們爭吵。

詳細解釋：

fight

v.（動詞）
fought[fôt] fight.ing,fights
v.intr.（不及物動詞）

To attempt to harm or gain power over an adversary by blows or with weapons.
搏鬥，戰鬥：企圖通過打擊或用武力傷害敵人或從敵人那裡 *
Sports To engage in boxing or wrestling.
【體育運動】 拳擊，摔跤：從事拳擊或摔跤
To engage in a quarrel; argue:
爭論：發生口角；爭論：
例句：
They are always fighting about money.
他們總是為錢發生口角

To strive vigorously and resolutely:
堅決抗爭，拒絕：強有力地和堅決地鬥爭：
例句：
fought against graft; fighting for her rights.
拒絕貪污腐化；為她的權利奮鬥

v.tr.（及物動詞）

To contend with physically or in battle.
作戰，打仗：身體上或在戰場上奮力搏鬥
To wage or carry on (a battle).
進行（戰鬥）
To contend for, by or as if by combat:
奮鬥：通過或似通過戰鬥而競爭：
例句：
.I now resolved that Calais should be fought to the death.(Winston S. Churchill)
.現在我決心為加萊斯戰鬥到死.(溫斯頓S.邱吉爾)

Sports To box or wrestle against in a ring.
【體育運動】 打拳擊，摔跤：在拳擊場或摔跤場進行拳擊或摔跤比賽
To participate in (a boxing match, for example).
參加（例如拳擊比賽）等
To set (a boxer, for example) in combat with another.See Synonyms at oppose
使交戰：使（例如拳擊手）與另一人進行博斗參見 oppose
To contend with or struggle against:
奮鬥，對抗：與…進行鬥爭或奮鬥：
例句：
fight cancer; fight temptation.
與癌症作鬥爭；抵制誘惑

To try to prevent the development or success of.
阻止：企圖阻止發展或阻止…的成功
To gain by struggle or striving:
獲得：通過鬥爭或奮鬥得到：
例句：
fought my way to the top.
我努力使自己往上爬

n.（名詞）
A confrontation between opposing groups in which each attempts to harm or gain power over the other, as with bodily force or weapons.
戰鬥：對立雙方之間的針鋒相對，每方都企圖傷害或統治對方，如用暴力或武力
A quarrel or conflict.
吵架，紛爭

A physical conflict between two or more individuals.
格鬥：兩人或多個人之間身體上的鬥毆
Sports A boxing or wrestling match.
【體育運動】 拳擊賽，摔跤比賽
A struggle to achieve an objective.See Synonyms at conflict
奮鬥：為達到一個目標所作的努力參見 conflict
The power or inclination to fight; pugnacity:
好鬥，好戰：有能力或喜歡戰鬥；好戰：
例句：
I just didn`t have any fight left in me.
我現在一點也不好鬥了

<常用詞組>fight off
To defend against or drive back (a hostile force, for example).
抵抗，擊退：防禦或擊退（例如一股敵對勢力）
<習慣用語>fight fire with fire
To combat one evil or one set of negative circumstances by reacting in kind.
以毒攻毒：在與 * 或反動勢力作鬥爭時以其人之道還制其人是身
fight shy of
To avoid meeting or confronting.
畏避，避開
來源：
Middle English fighten
中古英文 fighten
from Old English feohtan, fihtan
源自 古英文 feohtan, fihtan

【引伸】
fight.abil.ity
n.（名詞）
fight.able
adj.（形容詞）
fight.ingly
adv.（副詞）