字典網>> 英漢字典>> F開頭詞條>>field的意思

field

音標[fi:ld] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 領域, 田地, 場地, 戰場, 場, 域
vt. 使...曬在場上, 使上場
a. 田間的, 野生的, 野外的, 田賽的
【計】 域, 欄位
【化】 場
【醫】 區, 野, 場
【經】 產地, 信息(符號)組, 欄位

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:fielded 過去分詞:fielded 現在分詞:fielding 第三人稱單數:fields 

詞意辨析:

sphere, domain, field, territory, province
這些名詞均含“範圍,領域”之意。
sphere: 指有明顯分界線的範圍或領域,強調彼此不會干擾、跨越,各不相關。
domain: 指知識藝術、興趣或人類活動的領域。
field: 主要指經選定在一段時間內作專題研究的方面或領域,含誇張意味。
territory: 指科學知識、活動等的領域或範圍。
province: 即可指科學、藝術、學問的領域或範圍,又可指個人或機關職權的管轄範圍。

英文解釋:

名詞 field:

  1. a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
  2. a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought
    同義詞:battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor
  3. somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected
  4. a branch of knowledge
    同義詞:discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
  5. the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
    同義詞:field of force, force field
  6. a particular kind of commercial enterprise
    同義詞:field of operation, line of business
  7. a particular environment or walk of life
    同義詞:sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena
  8. a piece of land prepared for playing a game
    同義詞:playing field, athletic field, playing area
  9. extensive tract of level open land
    同義詞:plain, champaign
  10. (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1
  11. a region in which active military operations are in progress
    同義詞:field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations
  12. all of the horses in a particular horse race
  13. all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
  14. a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found
  15. (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
  16. the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
    同義詞:field of view
  17. a place where planes take off and land
    同義詞:airfield, landing field, flying field

動詞 field:

  1. catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket
  2. play as a fielder
  3. answer adequately or successfully
  4. select (a team or individual player) for a game

例句:

  1. The minister easily fielded all the journalist's awkward questions.
    部長輕而易舉地一一回答了記者提出的棘手問題
  2. The field includes three world record holders.
    參賽者中包括三名世界記錄保持者。
  3. The firm's payroll has one field for gross pay and one for net pay.
    公司工資單上一部分是原工資,一部分是實發工資。
  4. They rode through forests and fields.
    他們騎馬穿過森林和原野。
  5. He has become famous in his own field.
    他在自己的領域裡已經出名了。
  6. Many farmers are working in the fields.
    許多農民在田裡幹活

詳細解釋:


field

n.Abbr. fld.(名詞)縮寫 fld.

A broad, level, open expanse of land.
原野,曠野:一寬廣的、水平的、開闊的土地
A meadow:
草地,牧草地:
例句:
a field of buttercups.
毛茛

A cultivated expanse of land, especially one devoted to a particular crop:
耕地:耕地,尤指用來種植某種農作物:
例句:
a field of corn.
玉米地

A portion of land or a geologic formation containing a specified natural resource.
礦區:含有特定的自然資源的一片土地或地質層
A wide, unbroken expanse, as of ice.
廣闊的一大片:一處寬廣遼闊綿延不斷的區域,比如冰原

A battleground.
戰場,戰地
A battle.
戰鬥,戰役
The scene or an area of military operations or maneuvers.
作戰訓練演習區域
A military area away from headquarters.
遠離總部的軍事基地

A background area, as on a flag, painting, or coin:
底子:如旗、圖或錢幣的背景區:
例句:
a blue insignia on a field of red.
紅底上的一個藍色徽章

Heraldry The background of a shield or one of the divisions of the background.
【紋章學】 徽章底色:徽章的背景或背景的一部分
Sports
【體育運動
An area in which an athletic event takes place.
運動場:體育運動發生的地方
The portion of a playing field having specific dimensions on which the action of a game takes place.
比賽場:有特定範圍的舉行比賽的比賽場地的一部分
All the contestants or participants in an event, especially all the contestants except the favorite or the winner in a contest of more than two.
競賽者全體:參加比賽的所有競爭者或選手,尤其是在超過兩人的競爭中除熱門人物或贏家外的所有競爭者
The members of a team engaged in active play.
參加比賽的隊的成員
The body of riders following a pack of hounds in hunting.
參加打獵者:打獵中的跟隨著一群獵狗的全體騎馬獵人

An area of human activity or interest:
領域:人類活動的或感興趣的領域:
例句:
several fields of endeavor.
奮鬥的領域

A topic, a subject, or an area of academic interest or specialization.
主題,範圍:一個題目、課題或學術興趣或專業領域
Profession, employment, or business.
職業,工作,事業
An area or a setting of practical activity or application outside an office, a school, a factory, or a laboratory:
實地,野外:辦公室、學校、工廠或實驗室以外的實踐活動或套用地區或範圍:
例句:
biologists working in the field; a product tested in the field.
在野外工作的生物學家;實地檢驗過的產品

An area or a region where business activities are conducted:
商業區:安排有商業活動的地區或區域:
例句:
sales representatives in the field.
這一商業區的代銷商

Mathematics A set of elements having two operations, designated addition and multiplication, satisfying the conditions that multiplication is distributive over addition and that both operations are associative and commutative for all elements of the set, with the exception of the additive identity element, which is not commutative in respect to multiplication.
【數學】 域,體:進行加法和乘法兩種運算的一組數,滿足如下條件,即乘法分配律同樣適用於加法分配律,各數在做加法和乘法兩種運算中可相互結合併交換,但在乘法中不可交換的加性恆等麼元除外
Physics A region of space characterized by a physical property, such as gravitational or electromagnetic force or fluid pressure, having a determinable value at every point in the region.
【物理學】 場,磁場:有物理性質,如引力或電磁力或液壓的空間區域,在此區域中每一點有一定
The usually circular area in which the image is rendered by the lens system of an optical instrument.Also called field of view
視區:光學儀器的透鏡系統所能看到的通常是圓周的區域也作 field of view
Computer Science
計算機科學】
A defined area of a storage medium, such as a set of bit locations or a set of adjacent columns on a punch card, used to record a type of information consistently.
欄位,區段:存儲器介質上規定的區域,如穿孔卡片上一組位的位置或一組相鄰的列,用來持續記錄一類信息
An element of a database record in which one piece of information is stored.
信息組,符號組:存儲了一條信息的資料庫記錄的元素
adj.(形容詞
Growing, cultivated, or living in fields or open land.
田間的,野生的:在田間的或開闊地生長、種植或生活
Made, used, or carried on in the field:
野外使用的,田間製作的:
例句:
field operations.
野外作業

Working, operating, or active in the field:
商務的:在某一領域工作、操作或活動的:
例句:
field representatives of a firm.
公司的商務代理人

v.(動詞)
field.ed,field.ing,fields
v.tr.(及物動詞)
Sports
【體育運動】
To retrieve (a ball) and perform the required maneuver, especially in baseball.
接球:尤指棒球中,去救(球)並完成指定動作
To place in the field to play:
把…安排到場參賽:
例句:
field a team.
組織球隊

To give an unrehearsed response to:
即席回覆:作出未經排演過的反應:
例句:
fielded tough questions from the press.
即席回答新聞界所提出的尖銳問題

To place in competition.
參加競賽
To put into action:
使行動起來:
例句:
field an army of campaign workers.
發動了一大群助選員

v.intr.Sports (不及物動詞)【體育運動】
To play as a fielder.
擔任外場員

<習慣用語>take the field
To begin or resume activity, as in military operations or in a sport.
出陣,開戰:如在軍事行動區一項運動中,令其開始或重新開始
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English feld * see pel…- 2
源自 古英文 feld *參見 pel…- 2

<參考辭彙><同義詞>field,bailiwick,domain,province,realm,sphere,territoryThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .an area of activity, thought, study, or interest.:
這些名詞所共含的中心意思是:.活動、思想、學習或興趣的領域.:
例句:
the field of comparative literature;
比較文學領域;

例句:
considers psychology her bailiwick;
認為心理學是她的專長;

例句:
the domain of physics;
物理王國;

例句:
the province of politics;
政治學研究範圍;

例句:
the realm of constitutional law;
憲法法律世界;

例句:
the nation`s sphere of influence;
國家影響的範圍;

例句:
the territory of historical research.
歷史研究領域


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