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familiar

音標[f?'milj?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 熟悉的, 常見的, 親密
n. 熟友, 常客
相關詞組:
be familiar to...
be familiar with...
be on familiar terms with...

詞型變化:

副詞:familiarly 

英文解釋:

名詞 familiar:

  1. a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
  2. a person who is frequently in the company of another
    同義詞:companion, comrade, fellow, associate
  3. a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
    同義詞:familiar spirit

形容詞 familiar:

  1. well known or easily recognized
  2. within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange
  3. (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly
    同義詞:conversant
  4. having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship
    同義詞:intimate

例句:

  1. Are you familiar with the laws relating to trespass?
    你熟悉關於侵入私人領地的法律嗎?
  2. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
    我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。
  3. He yearned for a sight of the old, familiar faces.
    渴望一見那些熟悉的老面孔。
  4. The children are too familiar with their teacher.
    這幫小學生對老師過於隨便
  5. I'm on familiar terms with my bank manager.
    我與銀行經理交情很好。
  6. He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.
    他看上去非常面熟,但我想不起他的名字來了。
  7. I am not really familiar with the local laws.
    實際上我對當地的法律並不熟。

詳細解釋:


fa.mil.iar

adj.Abbr. fam.形容詞)縮寫 fam.
Often encountered or seen; common.
通常的:經常看到的或經歷的;普通
Having fair knowledge; acquainted:
熟知的;通曉的:
例句:
was familiar with those roads.
熟知那些路

Of established friendship; intimate:
親密的:穩固的友誼;曖昧的:
例句:
on familiar terms.
關係親密

Natural and unstudied; informal:
自然的;非正式的:
例句:
lectured in a familiar style.
演講自然

Taking undue liberties; presumptuous:
放肆的;冒昧的:
例句:
Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward an instructor.
學生在老師面前不應舉止隨便

Familial.
家庭
Domesticated; tame. Used of animals.
馴服的:家養的;馴服的。用於動物
n.Abbr. fam.(名詞)縮寫 fam.
A close friend or associate.
好友:親密的朋友夥伴
An attendant spirit, often taking animal form.
守護精靈:一種伴隨的心靈,通常體現在動物身上
One who performs domestic service in the household of a high official.
僕役:高級官員家中做家庭服務工作的成員
A person who frequents a place.
常客:經常到某地的人

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French familier
源自 古法文 familier
from Latin famili3ris [domestic]
源自 拉丁語 famili3ris [家庭的]
from familia [family] * see family
源自 familia [家庭] *參見 family

【引伸】
famil.iarly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>familiar,close,intimate,confidential,chummyThese adjectives describe relationships marked by intimacy.
這些形容詞表示關係親近
Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests:
Familiar 指隨便,尤指因長期相識而不拘禮節或共享樂趣:
例句:
a familiar song;
共同欣賞的歌曲;

例句:
a familiar guest.
親密的客人。

Close implies strong emotional attachment:
Close 含有強烈愛慕
例句:
close friendship;
密友;

例句:
close to my brothers and sisters.
與兄弟姐妹間的親密無間。

Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences:
Intimate 強調在共享樂趣、經歷或共同解決困難基礎上建立起來的感情和理解上的密切關係:
例句:
intimate friends;
密友;

例句:
on an intimate footing.
溫暖的立足之地。

Confidential suggests closeness founded on trust:
Confidential 強調建立在信任的基礎上:
例句:
the prime minister`s confidential secretary.
值得總理信賴的秘書

Chummy implies the comfortable, casual sociability shared by close friends:
Chummy 指親密朋友間隨便的、穩定的、傾心吐腹的交情:
例句:
The bartender was chummy with the regular customers. See also Synonyms at common
酒吧招待員與老主顧們結為密友 參見同義詞 common


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