extinguish
音標[ik'sti?gwi?] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 熄滅, 使消亡, 壓制, 使減色
【醫】 消滅
【經】 償清
詞型變化:
名詞:extinguishment 動詞過去式:extinguished 過去分詞:extinguished 現在分詞:extinguishing 第三人稱單數:extinguishes 形容詞:extinguishable詞意辨析:
destroy, exterminate, extinguish這3個動詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。英文解釋:
動詞 extinguish:
- put an end to; kill同義詞:snuff out
- put out, as of fires, flames, or lights同義詞:snuff out, blow out, quench
- extinguish by crushing同義詞:stub out, crush out, press out
- kill in large numbers同義詞:eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off
例句:
- We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.我們必須抹去對那次失敗的記憶。
- Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.沒有什麼能使他喪失對人性的信心。
- Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.吸菸是禁止的,請你把煙熄掉。
詳細解釋:
ex.tin.guish
v.tr.(及物動詞)ex.tin.guished,ex.tin.guish.ing,ex.tin.guish.es To put out (a fire, for example); quench.熄滅(如火等);撲滅To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish 熄滅(如希望等);摧毀參見 abolishTo obscure; eclipse.使黯然失色;使相形見絀Law 【法律】 To settle or discharge (a debt).償清(債務)To nullify:取消:例句:extinguished their title to the property.取消他的俸祿
Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理學】 反應消失:產生(對條件反應的)消失
來源:Latin exstinguere 拉丁語 exstinguere ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- ex- [加強語意的前綴] *參見 ex-stinguere [to quench] * see steig- stinguere [撲滅] *參見 steig-
【引伸】
extin.guishable
adj.(形容詞)extin.guishment
n.(名詞)
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destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。
英文解釋:
動詞 extinguish:
- put an end to; kill同義詞:snuff out
- put out, as of fires, flames, or lights同義詞:snuff out, blow out, quench
- extinguish by crushing同義詞:stub out, crush out, press out
- kill in large numbers同義詞:eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off
例句:
- We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.我們必須抹去對那次失敗的記憶。
- Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.沒有什麼能使他喪失對人性的信心。
- Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.吸菸是禁止的,請你把煙熄掉。
詳細解釋:
ex.tin.guish
v.tr.(及物動詞)ex.tin.guished,ex.tin.guish.ing,ex.tin.guish.es To put out (a fire, for example); quench.熄滅(如火等);撲滅To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish 熄滅(如希望等);摧毀參見 abolishTo obscure; eclipse.使黯然失色;使相形見絀Law 【法律】 To settle or discharge (a debt).償清(債務)To nullify:取消:例句:extinguished their title to the property.取消他的俸祿
Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理學】 反應消失:產生(對條件反應的)消失
來源:Latin exstinguere 拉丁語 exstinguere ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- ex- [加強語意的前綴] *參見 ex-stinguere [to quench] * see steig- stinguere [撲滅] *參見 steig-
【引伸】
extin.guishable
adj.(形容詞)extin.guishment
n.(名詞)
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