exterminate
音標[ik'st?:mineit] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 撲滅, 消滅, 根絕
詞型變化:
形容詞:exterminative 名詞:extermination 動詞過去式:exterminated 過去分詞:exterminated 現在分詞:exterminating 第三人稱單數:exterminates詞意辨析:
destroy, exterminate, extinguish這3個動詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。英文解釋:
動詞 exterminate:
- kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many同義詞:kill off
- destroy completely, as if down to the roots同義詞:uproot, eradicate, extirpate, root out
詳細解釋:
ex.ter.mi.nate
v.tr.(及物動詞)ex.ter.mi.nat.ed,ex.ter.mi.nat.ing,ex.ter.mi.nates To get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate.See Synonyms at abolish 滅絕,根除:通過徹底摧毀來除掉;根除參見 abolish
來源:Latin extermin3re extermin3t- [to drive out] 拉丁語 extermin3re extermin3t- [逐出] ex- [ex-] ex- [前綴,表.…之外.] termin3re [to mark boundaries] from terminus [boundary marker] termin3re [劃定界限] 源自 terminus [邊界指示標]
【引伸】
exter.mina.tion
n.(名詞)exter.mina.tive 或
exter.minato.ry
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destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。
英文解釋:
動詞 exterminate:
- kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many同義詞:kill off
- destroy completely, as if down to the roots同義詞:uproot, eradicate, extirpate, root out
詳細解釋:
ex.ter.mi.nate
v.tr.(及物動詞)ex.ter.mi.nat.ed,ex.ter.mi.nat.ing,ex.ter.mi.nates To get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate.See Synonyms at abolish 滅絕,根除:通過徹底摧毀來除掉;根除參見 abolish
來源:Latin extermin3re extermin3t- [to drive out] 拉丁語 extermin3re extermin3t- [逐出] ex- [ex-] ex- [前綴,表.…之外.] termin3re [to mark boundaries] from terminus [boundary marker] termin3re [劃定界限] 源自 terminus [邊界指示標]
【引伸】
exter.mina.tion
n.(名詞)exter.mina.tive 或
exter.minato.ry
展開閱讀更多↓
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