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experiment

音標[ik'sperim?nt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 實驗, 試驗, 實驗儀器
vi. 實驗, 嘗試
【化】 實驗
【醫】 實驗

詞型變化:

名詞:experimenter 動詞過去式:experimented 過去分詞:experimented 現在分詞:experimenting 第三人稱單數:experiments 

詞意辨析:

trial, experiment, test, try
這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
trial: 指為觀察研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
experiment: 多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
test: 普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
try: 普通用詞,多用於口語或非正式場合,指試一試。

英文解釋:

名詞 experiment:

  1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    同義詞:experimentation
  2. the testing of an idea
    同義詞:experimentation
  3. a venture at something new or different

動詞 experiment:

  1. to conduct a test or investigation
  2. try something new, as in order to gain experience
    同義詞:try out

例句:

  1. The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.
    做試驗前,老師給我們每個人發了一張濾紙。
  2. We are doing a chemical experiment.
    我們正在做化學實驗。
  3. According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.
    根據專家們的意見,他們馬上放棄了這項試驗。
  4. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
    學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。
  5. We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.
    這個周五我們要做化學試驗。
  6. Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
    小型企業都急於試用計算機。
  7. Some scientists experiment on animals.
    有些科學家用動物做試驗。

詳細解釋:


ex.per.i.ment

n.Abbr. exp.,expt.(名詞)縮寫 exp.,expt.

A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.
實驗,試驗:在受控條件下為演示一項已知真理、檢驗假說的正確性或確定以前未試用過的某物的效能而做的試驗
The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.
實驗過程:做這種試驗的過程;實驗
An innovative act or procedure:
實驗:革新的行為或程式:
例句:
.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge)
.民主僅是政府內的一項實驗.(威廉·拉爾夫·英奇)

The result of experimentation:
實驗的結果
例句:
.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller)
.我們不是[大自然] 僅有的實驗品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.]
To conduct an experiment.
進行試驗
To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:
嘗試:試用新事物,尤指為獲得經驗
例句:
experiment with new methods of teaching.
試驗新的教學方法

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin experomentum
源自 拉丁語 experomentum
from experoro [to try] * see per- 3
源自 experoro [試,嘗試] *參見 per- 3

【引伸】
exper.iment.er
n.(名詞)

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