experiment
音標[ik'sperim?nt] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 實驗, 試驗, 實驗儀器
vi. 實驗, 嘗試
【化】 實驗
【醫】 實驗
詞型變化:
名詞:experimenter 動詞過去式:experimented 過去分詞:experimented 現在分詞:experimenting 第三人稱單數:experiments詞意辨析:
trial, experiment, test, try這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
trial: 指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
experiment: 多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
test: 普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
try: 普通用詞,多用於口語或非正式場合,指試一試。英文解釋:
名詞 experiment:
- the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation同義詞:experimentation
- the testing of an idea同義詞:experimentation
- a venture at something new or different
動詞 experiment:
- to conduct a test or investigation
- try something new, as in order to gain experience同義詞:try out
例句:
- The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.做試驗前,老師給我們每個人發了一張濾紙。
- We are doing a chemical experiment.我們正在做化學實驗。
- According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.根據專家們的意見,他們馬上放棄了這項試驗。
- The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。
- We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.這個周五我們要做化學試驗。
- Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.小型企業都急於試用計算機。
- Some scientists experiment on animals.有些科學家用動物做試驗。
詳細解釋:
ex.per.i.ment
n.Abbr. exp.,expt.(名詞)縮寫 exp.,expt.
A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.實驗,試驗:在受控條件下為演示一項已知真理、檢驗假說的正確性或確定以前未試用過的某物的效能而做的試驗The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.實驗過程:做這種試驗的過程;實驗An innovative act or procedure:實驗:革新的行為或程式:例句:.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge).民主僅是政府內的一項實驗.(威廉·拉爾夫·英奇)
The result of experimentation:實驗的結果:例句:.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller).我們不是[大自然] 僅有的實驗品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.] To conduct an experiment.進行試驗To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:嘗試:試用新事物,尤指為獲得經驗:例句:experiment with new methods of teaching.試驗新的教學方法
來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin experomentum 源自 拉丁語 experomentum from experoro [to try] * see per- 3源自 experoro [試,嘗試] *參見 per- 3
【引伸】
exper.iment.er
n.(名詞)
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trial: 指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
experiment: 多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
test: 普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
try: 普通用詞,多用於口語或非正式場合,指試一試。
英文解釋:
名詞 experiment:
- the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation同義詞:experimentation
- the testing of an idea同義詞:experimentation
- a venture at something new or different
動詞 experiment:
- to conduct a test or investigation
- try something new, as in order to gain experience同義詞:try out
例句:
- The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.做試驗前,老師給我們每個人發了一張濾紙。
- We are doing a chemical experiment.我們正在做化學實驗。
- According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.根據專家們的意見,他們馬上放棄了這項試驗。
- The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。
- We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.這個周五我們要做化學試驗。
- Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.小型企業都急於試用計算機。
- Some scientists experiment on animals.有些科學家用動物做試驗。
詳細解釋:
ex.per.i.ment
n.Abbr. exp.,expt.(名詞)縮寫 exp.,expt.
A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.實驗,試驗:在受控條件下為演示一項已知真理、檢驗假說的正確性或確定以前未試用過的某物的效能而做的試驗The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.實驗過程:做這種試驗的過程;實驗An innovative act or procedure:實驗:革新的行為或程式:例句:.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge).民主僅是政府內的一項實驗.(威廉·拉爾夫·英奇)
The result of experimentation:實驗的結果:例句:.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller).我們不是[大自然] 僅有的實驗品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.] To conduct an experiment.進行試驗To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:嘗試:試用新事物,尤指為獲得經驗:例句:experiment with new methods of teaching.試驗新的教學方法
來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin experomentum 源自 拉丁語 experomentum from experoro [to try] * see per- 3源自 experoro [試,嘗試] *參見 per- 3
【引伸】
exper.iment.er
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
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