exile

漢語翻譯

n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者
vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井離鄉
【法】 流放刑, 流放犯, 流亡者

詞型變化：

形容詞:exilic 動詞過去式:exiled 過去分詞:exiled 現在分詞:exiling 第三人稱單數:exiles 

英文解釋：

名詞 exile:

1. voluntarily absent from home or country
   同義詞：expatriate
2. expelled from home or country by authority
   同義詞：deportee
3. the act of expelling a person from their native land
   同義詞：deportation, expatriation, transportation

動詞 exile:

1. expel from a country
   同義詞：expatriate, deport

例句：

1. Exile was for him a living death.
   他遭流放是進了活地獄。
2. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
   他已陷於進退維谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必須在兩者間做出抉擇。
3. The king was sent into exile.
   國王遭到放逐。
4. He was exiled from the country for one year.
   他被放逐一年。

詳細解釋：

ex.ile

n.（名詞）

Enforced removal from one`s native country.
流放：被強迫離開自己的國家
Self-imposed absence from one`s country.
自我流放：自願的離開本國
The condition or a period of living away from one`s native country.
流亡期間： 在自己國家之外生活的情況或時間
One who lives away from one`s native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.
離鄉者：被驅逐或因為自願而居住在自己的祖國之外
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.iled,ex.il.ing,ex.iles
To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish
流放；把…驅逐出境參見 banish

來源：
Middle English exil
中古英文 exil
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin exilium
源自 拉丁語 exilium
from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer]
源自 exul, exsul [被流放的人，流浪者]

【引伸】
exil.ic