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exempt

音標[ig'zempt] 讀音
exempt的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 免稅者, 被免除義務者
a. 免除的
vt. 使免除, 豁免
【經】 免除, 豁免, 免稅人

詞型變化：

形容詞:exemptible 動詞過去式:exempted 過去分詞:exempted 現在分詞:exempting 第三人稱單數:exempts 

英文解釋：

動詞 exempt:

  1. grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
    同義詞：relieve, free
  2. grant exemption or release to
    同義詞：excuse, relieve, let off

形容詞 exempt:

  1. (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject
  2. (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation
    同義詞：nontaxable

例句：

  1. He was exempt from charges by virtue of his youth/of being so young/of the fact that he was so young.
    他因年幼而獲得免費。
  2. He is exempt from military service.
    他免服兵役。
  3. These houses are exempt from paying rates.
    這些房子是免付捐稅的。
  4. Poor eyesight will exempt you from military service.
    視力不佳將使你免服兵役。

詳細解釋：


ex.empt

v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.empt.ed,ex.empt.ing,ex.empts
To free from an obligation, a duty, or a liability to which others are subject:
免除，豁免：免除他人應盡的責任或義務：
例句：
exempting the disabled from military service.
免除殘疾人的兵役

Obsolete To set apart; isolate.
【廢語】 把…分開；使隔絕
adj.（形容詞）
Freed from an obligation, a duty, or a liability to which others are subject; excused:
被豁免的：不承擔責任或義務的；不受支配的：
例句：
persons exempt from jury duty; income exempt from taxation; a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process.
免去陪審團義務的人；免稅的收入；永恆之美

Obsolete Set apart; isolated.
【廢語】 把…分開；使隔絕
n.（名詞）
One who is exempted from an obligation, a duty, or a liability.
被免除義務者：被免除責任、任務或義務者

來源：
Middle English exempten
中古英文 exempten
from Old French exempter
源自 古法文 exempter
from exempt [exempt]
源自 exempt [免除]
from Latin exemptus [past participle of] eximere [to take out] * see example
源自 拉丁語 exemptus [] eximere的過去分詞 [拿出] *參見 example

【引伸】
exempt.ible
adj.（形容詞）

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