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exclude

音標[iks'klu:d] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥
【醫】 除外(診斷)

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:excluded 過去分詞:excluded 現在分詞:excluding 第三人稱單數:excludes 形容詞:excludable 名詞:excludability 

英文解釋:

動詞 exclude:

  1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
    同義詞:except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out
  2. prevent from entering; shut out
    同義詞:keep out, shut out, shut
  3. lack or fail to include
  4. prevent from entering; keep out
    同義詞:bar, debar
  5. put out or expel from a place
    同義詞:expel, eject, chuck out, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out

例句:

  1. No one was excluded from sentry duty.
    人人都得站崗放哨。
  2. We cannot exclude the possibility that he killed his wife.
    我們不能排除他殺了他妻子的可能性。

詳細解釋:


ex.clude

v.tr.(及物動詞)
ex.clud.ed,ex.clud.ing,ex.cludes
To prevent from entering; keep out; bar:
阻止進入;不讓入內;排除在外:
例句:
a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.
為防止外部空氣進入而密封好的罈子;阻止不受歡迎的人進入的移民政策

To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject:
排除:阻止其被包括、考慮或接受;拒絕
例句:
The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.
法院不接受非正常渠道獲得的證據

To put out; expel.
驅逐;逐出

來源:
Middle English excluden
中古英文 excluden
from Latin exclôdere
源自 拉丁語 exclôdere
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴,表.出自….]
claudere [to shut]
claudere [關閉]

【引伸】
exclud.abil.ity
n.(名詞)
exclud.able 或
exclud.ible
adj.(形容詞)
n.(名詞)
exclud.er
n.(名詞)

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