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excise

音標[ek'saiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. (煙、酒等)消費稅, 貨物稅, 國產稅
vt. 切除
【醫】 切除
【經】 消費稅, 貨物稅, 執照稅

詞型變化：

名詞:excision 動詞過去式:excised 過去分詞:excised 現在分詞:excising 第三人稱單數:excises 

英文解釋：

名詞 excise:

  1. a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
    同義詞：excise tax

動詞 excise:

  1. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
    同義詞：strike, scratch, expunge
  2. levy an excise tax on
  3. remove by cutting

例句：

  1. The censor insist on excise the passage from the film.
    電影審查員堅持剪去影片的這一段。
  2. The surgeon excised the lump from her breast.
    外科醫生切除了她乳房的腫塊。
  3. The censor insisted on excising the passage from the film.
    電影審查員堅持剪去影片的這一段。

詳細解釋：


excise

n.（名詞）
An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country:
國內貨物稅：一個國家對一個商品的生產、銷售、消費及售後服務所徵收的國內稅：
例句：
excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.
菸草、酒及長途電話稅

A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.
執照稅：對某種特權按所發執照收取的稅或其它費用
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To levy an excise on.
對…徵收貨物稅

來源：
Middle Dutch excijs
中古荷蘭語 excijs
alteration influenced by Latin excosus [past participle of] excodere [to cut out] * see excise 2
受 拉丁語 excosus的影響 [] excodere的過去分詞 [停止作用] *參見 excise2
of accijs [tax]
accijs的變化 [稅]
probably from Old French acceis
可能源自 古法文 acceis
partly from Vulgar Latin *accônsum Latin ad- [ad-] Latin cônsus [tax] * see census
部分源自 俗拉丁語 *accônsum 拉丁語 ad- [前綴，表.往，向.] 拉丁語 cônsus [稅] *參見 census
and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize
並且部分源自 古法文 assise [關於立法的法令] *參見 assize

excise
excise 2

v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To remove by or as if by cutting:
切除：切除或好象用切除的方法去掉：
例句：
excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.
切掉一個腫瘤；切掉電影中兩個場景

來源：
Latin excodere excos-
拉丁語 excodere excos-
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴，表.出自….]
caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
caedere [切掉] *參見 ka…-id-

【引伸】
exci.sion
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