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excess

音標[ik'ses] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 過度, 剩於, 超過, 超額
a. 過量的, 額外的
【經】 過量; 超出額; 過量的
相關詞組:
in excess of...
to excess

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:excessed 過去分詞:excessed 現在分詞:excessing 第三人稱單數:excesses 

英文解釋:

名詞 excess:

  1. a quantity much larger than is needed
    同義詞:surplus, surplusage, nimiety
  2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
    同義詞:excessiveness, inordinateness
  3. the state of being more than full
    同義詞:surfeit, overabundance
  4. excessive indulgence
    同義詞:overindulgence

形容詞 excess:

  1. more than is needed, desired, or required
    同義詞:extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

例句:

  1. His excesses at parties are well known.
    盡人皆知他在聚會上十分放肆。
  2. Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.
    * 是指超過法定利率取息。
  3. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
    這個胖男孩節制飲食以減輕過量的體重。

詳細解釋:


ex.cess

n.(名詞)
The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:
超過:超越正常足夠狀態
例句:
rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.
大雨使水庫的水超過了蓄水容量

An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.
超額量:超過正常或所需或數額的數量;盈餘
The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:
多餘量:一個數目超出另一個數目的數量或程度
例句:
Profit is the excess of sales over costs.
利潤就是價格超出成本的部分

Intemperance; overindulgence:
放肆:無節制;放肆的行為:
例句:
drank to excess.
過量飲酒

A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:
過分的行為,暴行:舉止或行為超過了正常的或法律的界限:
例句:
tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.
儘量避免陷於象歇斯底里這樣的感情衝動

adj.(形容詞)
Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:
過量的,過多的:超過了通常的、所需的或允許的限度:
例句:
skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at superfluous
撇去多餘的脂肪參見 superfluous

v.tr.(及物動詞)
ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es
To eliminate the job or position of.
對…暫不聘任:除去工作或職務

<習慣用語>in excess of
Greater than; more than:
大於;多於:
例句:
unit sales in excess of 20 million.
股票售價超過兩千萬

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin excessus [past participle of] excôdere [to exceed] * see exceed
源自 拉丁語 excessus [] excôdere的過去分詞 [超過] *參見 exceed

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