excess
音標[ik'ses] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 過度, 剩於, 超過, 超額
a. 過量的, 額外的
【經】 過量; 超出額; 過量的
相關詞組:
in excess of...
to excess
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:excessed 過去分詞:excessed 現在分詞:excessing 第三人稱單數:excesses英文解釋:
名詞 excess:
- a quantity much larger than is needed同義詞:surplus, surplusage, nimiety
- immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits同義詞:excessiveness, inordinateness
- the state of being more than full同義詞:surfeit, overabundance
- excessive indulgence同義詞:overindulgence
形容詞 excess:
- more than is needed, desired, or required同義詞:extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
例句:
- His excesses at parties are well known.盡人皆知他在聚會上十分放肆。
- Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.* 是指超過法定利率取息。
- The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.這個胖男孩節制飲食以減輕過量的體重。
詳細解釋:
ex.cess
n.(名詞)The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:超過:超越正常或足夠的狀態:例句:rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.大雨使水庫的水超過了蓄水容量
An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.超額量:超過正常或所需或數額的數量;盈餘The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:多餘量:一個數目超出另一個數目的數量或程度:例句:Profit is the excess of sales over costs.利潤就是價格超出成本的部分
Intemperance; overindulgence:放肆:無節制;放肆的行為:例句:drank to excess.過量飲酒
A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:過分的行為,暴行:舉止或行為超過了正常的或法律的界限:例句:tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.儘量避免陷於象歇斯底里這樣的感情衝動
adj.(形容詞)Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:過量的,過多的:超過了通常的、所需的或允許的限度:例句:skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at superfluous 撇去多餘的脂肪參見 superfluous
v.tr.(及物動詞)ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es To eliminate the job or position of.對…暫不聘任:除去工作或職務
<習慣用語>in excess of
Greater than; more than:大於;多於:例句:unit sales in excess of 20 million.股票售價超過兩千萬
習慣用語>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin excessus [past participle of] excôdere [to exceed] * see exceed 源自 拉丁語 excessus [] excôdere的過去分詞 [超過] *參見 exceed
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