escape
音標[i'skeip] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 逃亡, 避難設備, 逃跑
vi. 逃脫, 避開, 溜走
vt. 逃避, 避免, 被...忘掉
【醫】 脫逸
詞型變化:
名詞:escaper 動詞過去式:escaped 過去分詞:escaped 現在分詞:escaping 第三人稱單數:escapes 形容詞:escapable英文解釋:
名詞 escape:
- the act of escaping physically同義詞:flight
- an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy同義詞:escapism
- the unwanted discharge of a fluid from some container同義詞:leak, leakage, outflow
- a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level同義詞:safety valve, relief valve, escape valve, escape cock
- nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do同義詞:evasion, dodging
- an avoidance of danger or difficulty
- a means or way of escaping
- a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
動詞 escape:
- run away from confinement同義詞:get away, break loose
- fail to experience同義詞:miss
- escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action同義詞:get off, get away, get by, get out
- be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by同義詞:elude
- issue or leak, as from a small opening
- remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion同義詞:get away
- flee; take to one's heels; cut and run同義詞:scat, run, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, fly the coop, break away
例句:
- The prisoner has escaped.犯人逃走了。
- The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽車逃走了。
詳細解釋:
es.cape
v.(動詞)es.caped,es.cap.ing,es.capes v.intr.(不及物動詞)To break loose from confinement; get free.逃走,逃脫:逃脫監禁;得到自由To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out:漏出:從限制和環繞中流出來;滲漏或泄露:例句:Gas was escaping.煤氣漏出來
To avoid capture, danger, or harm:逃脫,逃避:逃脫捕獲、危險或傷害:例句:Ten prisoners had escaped.十個罪犯越獄而逃
Botany To grow beyond a cultivated area.【植物學】 野生:超出栽培區域的生長v.tr.(及物動詞)To succeed in avoiding.逃脫:成功地避免To break loose from; get free of.逃避,逃過:逃離;得到自由To elude the memory or comprehension of:忘記:超出記憶和理解範圍:例句:Her name escapes me. The book`s significance escaped him.我忘了她的名字。他不懂那本書的重要意義
To issue involuntarily from:發出,流出:(不自覺地)從…處流出,由…發出:例句:A sigh escaped my lips.我不禁嘆了口氣
n.(名詞)The act or an instance of escaping.逃跑:逃跑的動作或狀況A means of escaping.逃跑工具或方法A means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness:逃避現實:從憂慮、擔心和不愉快中得到暫時的解脫的方法:例句:Television is my escape from worry.電視是我逃避現實的方法
A gradual effusion from an enclosure; a leakage.泄漏:從包圍物中逐漸滲出的漏出;泄漏Botany A plant that has become established away from the area of cultivation.【植物學】 野生種:脫離了耕種地區的植物Computer Science A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program.【計算機科學】 換碼,轉義,退出,逸出,中斷執行:鍵盤的一個按鍵,中斷一條指令、停止程式運行或者在同一個程式中改變層次
來源:Middle English escapen 中古英文 escapen from Old North French escaper 源自 古法國北方方言 escaper from Vulgar Latin *excapp3re [to get out of one`s cape, get away] 源自 俗拉丁語 *excapp3re [逃脫,擺脫某人的控制] Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁語 ex- [除去,離開,出自] Medieval Latin cappa [cloak] 中世紀拉丁語 cappa [包藏]
【引伸】
escap.able
adj.(形容詞)escap.er
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>escape,avoid,shun,eschew,evade,elude同義詞>These verbs mean to get or stay away from persons or things.這些單詞意思是脫逃或離開人或事物的影響和控制。 Escape can mean to get free, as from confinement, or to remain untouched or unaffected by something unwanted: Escape 可以指得到自由、像逃離監禁或者指保持不被不想要的東西接觸或影響: 例句:.Let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided. (Ulysses S. Grant). .如果能夠逃避,就讓無罪的人自由吧!. (尤利西斯·S·格蘭特)。
例句:.It is curious . . . what shifts we make to escape thinking. (James Russell Lowell)..令人好奇的是…我們能採取什麼措施來逃脫思考. (詹姆斯·羅斯維爾·洛威爾)。
Avoid always involves an effort to keep away from what is considered to be a source of danger or difficulty: Avoid 經常與逃離被認為是困難和危險的根源而做出的努力有關: 例句:avoiding strenuous exercise;逃避緊張的訓練;
例句:avoided committing herself.逃避為對她的責任。
Shun refers to deliberately keeping clear of what is unwelcome or undesirable: Shun 指故意與不喜歡或不想要的事物劃清界限: 例句:.Family friends . . . she shunned like the plague. (John Galsworthy).她像逃避災禍一樣逃避家族的朋友 (約翰·高爾斯華綏)。
Eschew involves staying clear of something because to do otherwise would be unwise or morally wrong: Eschew 指逃避做某些事物,因為做這些事是不理智的或在道義上是錯誤的: 例句:.Eschew evil, and do good. (Book of Common Prayer)..不做惡事,做善事. (普通祈禱者手冊)。
Evade implies adroit maneuvering and sometimes implies dishonesty or irresponsibility: Evade 暗指熟練地運用計策、有時也暗指不忠實或不守信用: 例句:evading capture;用計謀奪得;
例句:tried to evade jury duty. Toelude is to get away from artfully: 用計得到陪審團的職務。 Elude 指巧妙地遠離:
例句:elude a blow;避免災禍;
例句:eluded his pursuers. 逃避他的追蹤者。
參考辭彙>Traditionally,escape is used with from when it means .break loose. and with a direct object when it means .avoid..Thus we might sayThe forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, butThe forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however,escape has been used with a direct object in the sense .break free of.: 按傳統的慣例,escape 與 from 連用意指.脫逃、自由., 當加直接賓語時意思為.逃避.。因此我們可以說那個偽造者通過藏在廚房的運貨車中逃離了監獄, 但卻不能說那個偽造者為了得到緩刑供出了他的同夥,因此他沒有進監獄。 然而近些年來,escape 與直接賓語連用, 意為.逃脫自由.: 例句:The craft will acquire sufficient velocity to escape the sun`s gravitational attraction. 飛船將會以足夠快的速度來脫離太陽的引力。
This usage is well establishedand should be regarded as standard.這個用法很有可能被確定下來,將來也許會被看作是標準用法
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