字典網>> 英漢字典>> E開頭詞條>>encounter的意思

encounter

音標[in'kaunt?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 相會, 相遇, 遭遇
vt. 遇見, 邂逅, 會戰
vi. 偶然相遇
【化】 遭遇

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:encountered 過去分詞:encountered 現在分詞:encountering 第三人稱單數:encounters 

詞意辨析:

meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
這些動詞均有“遇見、會見、碰見”之意。
meet: 普通用詞,本義指雙方或多方從不同方向或相反方向作相對運動,最終相碰(遇)。
encounter: 通常指遇到困難或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront:  不可避免地,面對面地相遇,也指敢於正視困難或問題
face: 側重雙方靜止地面對面,或指充滿勇氣信心決心去正視人或事。
contact: 多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯繫,口語用詞。

英文解釋:

名詞 encounter:

  1. a minor short-term fight
    同義詞:brush, clash, skirmish
  2. a casual or unexpected convergence
    同義詞:meeting
  3. a casual meeting with a person of thing
    同義詞:coming upon
  4. a hostile disagreement face-to-face
    同義詞:confrontation, showdown, face-off

動詞 encounter:

  1. come together
    同義詞:meet, run into, run across, come across, see
  2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
    同義詞:find, happen, chance, bump
  3. be beset by
    同義詞:run into
  4. experience as a reaction
    同義詞:meet, receive
  5. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle
    同義詞:meet, play, take on

例句:

  1. His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.
    他遇上了警衛犬,把他嚇壞了。
  2. I encountered an old friend at Rome.
    我在羅馬邂逅了一個老朋友
  3. One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.
    在一個雨夜,那個警察正巧碰上了一夥走私犯。

詳細解釋:


en.coun.ter

n.(名詞)
A meeting, especially one that is unplanned, unexpected, or brief:
相遇,碰見:相遇,尤指一次沒有事先計畫的、未料到的、短暫的相遇:
例句:
a chance encounter in the park.
在公園裡的偶然相遇

A hostile or adversarial confrontation; a contest:
遭遇戰,對抗:敵意的或對抗性的遭遇戰;會戰:
例句:
a tense naval encounter.
激烈的海軍遭遇戰

An often violent meeting; a clash.
對決,衝突:多為激烈的會戰;碰見
v.(動詞)
en.coun.tered,en.coun.ter.ing,en.coun.ters
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To meet, especially unexpectedly; come upon:
不期而遇:相遇,尤指意外遇到;偶然遇見:
例句:
encountered an old friend on the street.
在街上偶然遇見一位老友

To confront in battle or contention.
對抗:在戰役或辯論中遭遇
To come up against:
遭遇:
例句:
encounter numerous obstacles.
遭遇很多阻礙

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To meet, especially unexpectedly.
碰見,尤指不期而遇

來源:
Middle English encountre
中古英文 encountre
from Old French
源自 古法文
from encontrer [to meet]
源自 encontrer [相遇]
from Late Latin incontr3re
源自 後期拉丁語 incontr3re
Latin in- [in] * see en-
拉丁語 in- [在…里] *參見 en-
Latin contr3 [against] * see kom
拉丁語 contr3 [反對] *參見 kom

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: