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duck

音標[d?k] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 鴨子
vi. 沒入水中, 閃避
vt. 猛按...入水, 躲避

詞型變化：

名詞:ducker 動詞過去式:ducked 過去分詞:ducked 現在分詞:ducking 第三人稱單數:ducks 

詞意辨析：

immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge
這些動詞均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
immerse: 側重全部被液體所覆蓋，也可用於比喻意義。
dip: 指部分地、暫時地或輕微地放進液體，多暗示一種謹慎或試探性的動作。
duck: 指把頭伸進水中，或指游泳時開玩笑地把一個人的頭按入水中。
plunge: 暗示迅速而有力的動作，但浸入不一定很深。
submerge: 指長時間的完全浸入、潛入，強調浸入液體深層。

英文解釋：

名詞 duck:

  1. small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
  2. (cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman
    同義詞：duck's egg
  3. flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
  4. a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

動詞 duck:

  1. to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away
  2. submerge or plunge suddenly
  3. dip into a liquid
    同義詞：dip, douse
  4. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
    同義詞：hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, sidestep

例句：

  1. There are many ducks swimming in the lake.
    湖裡有許多鴨子在游泳。
  2. The children ducked each other in the swimming pool.
    孩子們在游泳池裡互相把對方按入水中。
  3. She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.
    她不得不低下頭才能穿過低矮的門口。

詳細解釋：


duck

n.（名詞）
Any of various wild or domesticated swimming birds of the family Anatidae, characteristically having a broad, flat bill, short legs, and webbed feet.
鴨：鴨科的一種野生或家養游禽，其特點是有寬大扁平的喙，短腿和帶蹼的足
A female duck.
公鴨
The flesh of a duck used as food.
鴨肉
Slang A person, especially one thought of as peculiar.
【俚語】 指人，尤指奇特的人
Often ducks (used with a sing. verb)Chiefly British A dear.
常作 ducks （與單數動詞連用）【多用於英國】 可愛的人或物

來源：
Middle English doke
中古英文 doke
from Old English dôce
源自 古英文 dôce
possibly from *dôcan [to dive] * see duck 2
可能源自 *dôcan [跳水，浸入水中] *參見 duck2

duck
duck 2

v.（動詞）
ducked,duck.ing,ducks
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To lower quickly, especially so as to avoid something.
迅速俯下：迅速低下，尤指為避開某物時做此動作
To evade; dodge:
避開；躲閃：
例句：
duck responsibility; ducked the reporter`s question.
逃避責任；對記者的提問避而不答

To push suddenly under water.See Synonyms at dip
迅速推入水下參見 dip
Games To deliberately play a card that is lower than (an opponent`s card).
【遊戲】 放（牌）：有意出一張比（對手的牌）小的牌
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To lower the head or body.
低下頭或彎下身體
To move swiftly, especially so as to escape being seen:
迅速移動：敏捷地運動，尤指為避免被看見：
例句：
ducked behind a bush.
躲閃到灌木叢後

To submerge the head or body briefly in water.
將頭或身體短時間浸入水中
To evade a responsibility or obligation. Often used without :
逃避責任或義務，常與out 連用：
例句：
duck out on one`s family.
逃避對家庭的責任

Games To lose a trick by deliberately playing lower than one`s opponent.
【遊戲】 因出比對手低的牌而輸掉遊戲
n.（名詞）
A quick lowering of the head or body.
迅速俯下：頭或身體的迅速一低
A plunge into water.
扎入水中

來源：
Middle English douken [to dive]
中古英文 douken [猛扎入水]
possibly from Old English *dôcan ; akin to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch dôken
可能源自 古英文 *dôcan ；類似於 中世紀低地德文與中古荷蘭語 dôken

【引伸】
duck.er
n.（名詞）

---------------另--------------
duck
duck 3

n.（名詞）
A durable, closely woven heavy cotton or linen fabric.
帆布：耐用的密織的棉或亞麻重織物
ducks Clothing made of duck, especially white trousers.
ducks 用帆布做的衣物，特別是白褲子

來源：
Dutch doek [cloth]
荷蘭語 doek [布]
from Middle Dutch doec
源自 中古荷蘭語 doec

duck
duck 4

n.（名詞）
An amphibious military truck used during World War II.
二戰期間使用的水陸兩用車
An amphibious truck used in emergencies, as to evacuate flood victims.
緊急時使用的水陸兩用車，用於疏散洪水災民

來源：
Alteration influenced by duck
受 duck的影響
of DUKW [its code designation]
DUKW的變化 [為其代號]

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