字典網>> 英漢字典>> D開頭詞條>>drill的意思

drill

音標[dril] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 鑽孔機, 鑽子, 播種機, 粗斜紋布
vt. 訓練, 鑽孔
vi. 訓練, 鑽孔
【醫】 錐, 鑽

詞型變化:

名詞:driller 動詞過去式:drilled 過去分詞:drilled 現在分詞:drilling 第三人稱單數:drills 

詞意辨析:

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛鍊”之意。
drill: 側重進行有系統的,嚴格和重複的練習。
exercise: 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛鍊,也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
practice: 指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
training: 普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
discipline: 既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束

英文解釋:

名詞 drill:

  1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
    同義詞:Mandrillus leucophaeus
  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions
    同義詞:exercise, practice, practice session, recitation
  4. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

動詞 drill:

  1. make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool
    同義詞:bore
  2. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
  3. learn by repetition
    同義詞:exercise, practice, practise
  4. teach by repetition
  5. undergo military training or do military exercises

例句:

  1. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
    練習開始前,你最好設定一個目標
  2. There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
    今天上午有消防演習
  3. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
    你應該在課堂上完成語法練習。
  4. The workman is drilling in the wall.
    工人正在牆上打孔。
  5. The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
    牙鑽發出很大的噪音。

詳細解釋:


drill

n.(名詞)

An implement with cutting edges or a pointed end for boring holes in hard materials, usually by a rotating abrasion or repeated blows; a bit.
鑽:帶切割刃或尖端的工具,用於在堅硬材料上鑽孔,一般靠旋轉磨損或反覆擊打實現鑽孔;鑽頭
The hand-operated or hand-powered holder for this implement.
鑽孔機:此工具的手動或手工操作的夾具
A loud, harsh noise made by or as if by a powered tool of this kind.
噪音:由或好象由這類電動鑽發出的響而刺耳的聲音

Disciplined, repetitious exercise as a means of teaching and perfecting a skill or procedure.
訓練:受控制的、反覆的練習,以做為轉授或完成一項技術或程式的手段
A task or exercise for teaching a skill or procedure by repetition:
演習:為傳授技術或程式而反覆做的任務或練習:
例句:
conducted an air-raid drill; a drill for learning the multiplication tables.
進行空襲演習;學習乘法表的一項練習

The training of soldiers in marching and the manual of arms.
操練士兵:對士兵進行前進和使用武器的訓練
Any of various marine gastropod mollusks, chiefly of the genusUrosalpinx, that bore holes into the shells of bivalve mollusks. U. cinera is destructive to oysters.
海洋腹足動物:海洋腹足綱軟體動物,主要指在雙殼類軟體動物的貝殼上鑽孔的骨螺 屬。該屬的 尾角螺 對牡蠣十分有害
v.(動詞)
drilled,drill.ing,drills
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To make a hole in (a hard material) with a drill:
鑽孔:用鑽頭在(硬材料)上打孔:
例句:
a bit for drilling masonry.
用於在磚石建築上打孔的沖子

To make (a hole) with or as if with a drill:
鑽孔:用鑽頭或類似鑽頭的工具打(孔):
例句:
drills holes in trees with its chisellike bill.
用鑿子一樣的啄在樹上打洞

To strike or hit sharply:
尖銳地打或擊:
例句:
The batter drilled a single through the infield.
擊球員單槍匹馬直入內野

To instruct thoroughly by repetition in a skill or procedure:
訓練:一項技術或過程經重複而完全學會:
例句:
drill pupils in grammar.
經反覆訓練使學生完全掌握語法

To infuse knowledge of or skill in by repetitious instruction.See Synonyms at practice See Synonyms at teach
灌輸:經反覆講解傳授知識或技術參見 practice參見 teach
To train (soldiers) in marching and the manual of arms.
練兵:訓練(士兵),行進和使用武器
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To make a hole with or as if with a drill.
鑽孔:用鑽或類似鑽的工具打洞
To perform a training exercise.
操練:進行練習

來源:
Obsolete Dutch dril
已廢荷蘭dril
from drillen [to bore]
源自 drillen [鑽孔]
from Middle Dutch drillen * see ter…-
源自 中古荷蘭語 drillen *參見 ter…-

【引伸】
drill.er
n.(名詞)

---------------另--------------
drill
drill 2

n.(名詞)
A shallow trench or furrow in which seeds are planted.
條播溝:撒種的淺溝或犁溝
A row of planted seeds.
條播種子:一排播下的種子
A machine or implement for planting seeds in holes or furrows.
條播機:用以在洞或犁溝中播種的機器或設備
v.tr.(及物動詞)
drilled,drill.ing,drills
To sow (seeds) in rows.
條播(種子):成排播種
To plant (a field) in drills.
在(土地)上條播

來源:
Perhaps from drill [rill]
可能源自 drill [小溪]
from Middle English drille [sip]
源自 中古英文 drille [小口喝]


drill
drill 3

n.(名詞)
Durable cotton or linen twill of varying weights, generally used for work clothes.
粗斜紋布:重量各異而且耐穿的棉或麻斜紋布,一般用於做工作用

來源:
Short for drilling
drilling的簡寫
alteration of German Drillich
德文 Drillich的變化
from Middle High German drilich
源自 中古高地德文 drilich
from Old High German driloh
源自 古高地德文 driloh
alteration of Latin trilox triloc- [triple-twilled] * see trellis
拉丁語 trilox的變化 triloc- [三重斜紋的] *參見 trellis


drill
drill 4

n.(名詞)
A baboon(Papio leucophaeus) of western Africa, related to and resembling the mandrill.
鬼狒:一種西非產(鬼狒 狒狒屬) ,與典型山魈有關並與其類似

來源:
[Possibly of West African origin]
[可能源於西非]

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