drag

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:dragged 過去分詞:dragged 現在分詞:dragging 第三人稱單數:drags drag

詞意辨析：

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

這些動詞都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻時可指把人硬拉過來。
draw: 指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平穩意味，常作借喻用。
pull: 最普通用詞，包含本組其它各詞的一些意思，可指朝各個方向拉，側重一時或突然拉動的動作。
haul: 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用詞。
tug: 多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移動。
tow: 特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無動力或無法使用自身動力的東西。
jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

英文解釋：

名詞 drag:

1. the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
   同義詞：retarding force
2. something that slows or delays progress
3. something tedious and boring
4. clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man)
5. a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
   同義詞：puff, pull
6. the act of dragging (pulling with force)

動詞 drag:

1. pull, as against a resistance
2. draw slowly or heavily
   同義詞：haul, hale, cart
3. force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action
   同義詞：embroil, tangle, sweep, sweep up, drag in
4. move slowly and as if with great effort
5. to lag or linger behind
   同義詞：trail, get behind, hang back, drop behind
6. suck in or take (air)
   同義詞：puff, draw
7. use a computer mouse to move icons on the screen and select commands from a menu
8. walk without lifting the feet
   同義詞：scuff
9. search (as the bottom of a body of water) for something valuable or lost
   同義詞：dredge
10. persuade to come away from something attractive or interesting
11. proceed for an extended period of time
    同義詞：drag on, drag out

中英例句：

1. Must you drag politics into everything?
   你非得事事都把政治扯進來嗎？
2. He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.
   他在地板上拉著沉重的箱子。
3. She dragged up that incident just to embarrass me.
   她又扯起那件事故意想使我難堪。
4. She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep.
   她掙扎著起了床，猶自睡眼惺松。
5. The protesters were dragged away by the police.
   抗議者被警察拖走了。