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dose

音標[d?us] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 劑量, 服用量
vt. 給藥, (用藥)醫治
vi. 服藥
【化】 劑量; 藥量
【醫】 量, [一次]劑量, 一劑

詞型變化:

名詞:doser 動詞過去式:dosed 過去分詞:dosed 現在分詞:dosing 第三人稱單數:doses 

英文解釋:

名詞 dose:

  1. a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
  2. the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
    同義詞:dosage
  3. a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
    同義詞:venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease, Venus's curse, sexually transmitted disease
  4. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
    同義詞:acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen

動詞 dose:

  1. treat with an agent; add (an agent) to
  2. administer a drug to
    同義詞:drug

例句:

  1. A dose of this stuff will purge you!
    這種藥只須一劑就能讓你通便!
  2. The smaller boys badly wanted to give the bully a dose of his own medicine.
    那些小男孩兒巴不得讓那欺負人的壞蛋也嘗點苦頭。
  3. Give him the dose of his own medicine.
    [諺]以其人之道還治其人之身。
  4. He gets through his pay like a dose of salts, and by Monday he's broke.
    一發工資,他就很快花個精光,到了星期一便身無分文了。
  5. She dosed up the children with cough syrup.
    她把止咳糖漿給孩子們吃了。
  6. Take one dose of this cough syrup three times a day.
    每天服三次這種止咳糖漿,每次服一劑量。
  7. In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.
    在這次事故中,工人受到大劑量的輻射。

詳細解釋:


dose

n.Abbr. d.,D.(名詞)縮寫 d.,D.
Medicine
【醫學】
A specified quantity of a therapeutic agent, such as a drug or medicine, prescribed to be taken at one time or at stated intervals.
劑量:一種特定的治療方法的用量,諸如藥劑或藥物等一次服用或在一定間隔期服用的劑量
The amount of radiation administered as therapy to a given site.
射線劑量:作為治療,對指定部位施用的射線劑量
An ingredient added, especially to wine, to impart flavor or strength.
增加劑:尤指加到酒中去的一份增味劑
Informal An amount, especially of something unpleasant, to which one is subjected:
【非正式用語】 遭受:尤其某人遇到的不愉快的事:
例句:
a dose of hard luck.
壞運氣

Slang A venereal infection.
【俚語】 花柳病
v.tr.(及物動詞)
dosed,dos.ing,dos.es
To give (someone) a dose, as of medicine.
服用:給…服藥
To give or prescribe (medicine) in specified amounts.
一劑,一服:按劑量開藥

來源:
French
法文
from Late Latin dosis
源自 後期拉丁語 dosis
from Greek dosis [something given]
源自 希臘語 dosis [給的東西]
from didonai [to give] * see dô-
源自 didonai [給予] *參見 dô-

【引伸】
dos.er
n.(名詞)

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