dissociation

詳細解釋：

dis.so.ci.a.tion

n.（名詞）
The act of dissociating or the condition of having been dissociated.
分離，脫離關係：分離的行動或已被分離的狀態
Chemistry
【化學】
The chemical process by means of which a change in physical condition, as in pressure or temperature, or the action of a solvent causes a molecule to split into simpler groups of atoms, single atoms, or ions.
離解（作用）：在物理狀態下，如在壓力或溫度下的變化，或在溶劑的作用下，使分子分離為更簡單的一組原子、單原子或離子的化學過程
The separation of an electrolyte into ions of opposite charge.
電解（作用）：一種電解質分解為帶有相反電荷的離子的過程
Biology The process by which some microbes differentiate or mutate.
【生物學】 離異，分離變異：一些微生物變異或經歷突變的過程
Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.
【精神病學】 分裂，解體：一組相關的心理活動分解為自行運作單位，如多種人格的產生