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dispense

音標[dis'pens] 讀音
dispense的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


vt. 分發, 分配
vi. 特許, 豁免
【醫】 調劑, 配藥

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:dispensed 過去分詞:dispensed 現在分詞:dispensing 第三人稱單數:dispenses 

英文解釋：

動詞 dispense:

  1. administer or bestow, as in small portions
    同義詞：distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out
  2. grant a dispensation; grant an exemption
  3. give or apply (medications)
    同義詞：administer

例句：

  1. We'll have to dispense with a car.
    我們只好放棄汽車。
  2. She cannot dispense with a servant.
    她不能沒有傭人。
  3. The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient.
    醫生開處方給病人配藥。

詳細解釋：


dis.pense

v.（動詞）
dis.pensed,dis.pens.ing,dis.pens.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To deal out in parts or portions; distribute.See Synonyms at distribute
分配，分發：分成幾部分或幾份；分配參見 distribute
To prepare and give out (medicines).
配（藥）：準備並給出（藥）
To administer (laws, for example).
實施、執行（如法律）
To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.
免除或豁免，如職責或宗教義務
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To grant a dispensation or an exemption.
特許，豁免

<常用詞組>dispense with
To manage without; forgo:
省略，放棄：沒有…也行；放棄：
例句：
Let`s dispense with the formalities.
讓我們免去那些禮節吧

To get rid of; do away with:
摒棄；廢除：
例句：
a country that has dispensed with tariff barriers.
已廢除關稅障礙的國家

來源：
Middle English dispensen
中古英文 dispensen
from Old French dispenser
源自 古法文 dispenser
from Latin dispôns3re [to distribute] [frequentative of] dispendere [to weigh out]
源自 拉丁語 dispôns3re [分發，分配] [] dispendere的重複動詞 [稱出重量]
dis- [out] * see dis-
dis- [外，外面，向外] *參見 dis-
pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen-
pendere [稱…的重量，稱] *參見 (s)pen-

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