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disorder

音標[dis'?:d?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 雜亂, 混亂
vt. 擾亂, 使失調
【化】 無序
【醫】 病症, [機能]紊亂, 障礙

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:disordered 過去分詞:disordered 現在分詞:disordering 第三人稱單數:disorders 

詞意辨析:

confusion, disorder, disturbance, mess, chaos
這些名詞均表示事物的混亂狀態
confusion: 指東西攪混在一起,凌亂得難以辨認;也可指思想混亂,以致無法進行正常思維活動。
disorder: 正式用詞,含義廣泛指事物因失去原有秩序而造成混亂;也可指社會中的動亂或騷亂。
disturbance: 主要指社會中政治性的動亂、騷亂;也可指個人或少數人的鬧事。
mess: 語氣強,口語中較常用的非正式用詞。指既混亂又骯髒,尤指人思想混亂或外表不整潔
chaos: 著重指令人無能為力或感到絕望的混亂狀態。突出沒有很好的組織

英文解釋:

名詞 disorder:

  1. condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
    同義詞:upset
  2. a condition in which things are not in their expected places
    同義詞:disorderliness
  3. a disturbance of the peace or of public order

動詞 disorder:

  1. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
    同義詞:perturb, unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract
  2. bring disorder to
    同義詞:disarray

例句:

  1. Wine cups and dishes lay about in disorder in the room.
    屋裡杯盤狼藉
  2. The meeting terminated in disorder.
    會議在混亂中結束。
  3. The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere.
    首都一片平靜,然而據報導在別的地方仍有持續的騷亂。
  4. A series of accidents disordered the shop.
    一連串的意外事件把店裡弄得亂七八糟。
  5. The room is in dreadful disorder.
    房間裡亂七八糟。
  6. Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
    憂慮可能會引起胃部不適。

詳細解釋:


dis.or.der

n.(名詞)
A lack of order or regular arrangement; confusion.
無秩序,雜亂:缺少次序或有規律安排;混亂
A breach of civic order or peace; a public disturbance.
騷亂,動亂:打亂國內的次序或和平;公眾騷亂
An ailment that affects the function of mind or body:
(身心機能的)失調:影響精神或身體的機能的小病:
例句:
eating disorders and substance abuse.
飲食失調並浪費物質

v.tr.(及物動詞)
dis.or.dered,dis.or.der.ing,dis.or.ders
To throw into confusion or disarray.
使凌亂,擾亂:陷入混亂或紊亂
To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange.
使生病,使失調,使錯亂:打亂正常的身體或智慧型的健康;使神經錯亂

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