dishonour

漢語翻譯

n. 不名譽, 使人丟臉的人/事, 恥辱, 不光彩
vt. 使喪失名譽, 使受恥辱, 使丟臉, 姦污, 拒收, 無法償付, 拒付
【經】 拒付, 拒絕付款, 拒絕承兌

詞意辨析：

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

這些動詞均含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。
disgrace: 側重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。
humiliate: 強調受辱者自尊心的損壞。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。
dishonour: 有時可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

這些名詞均含“丟臉，羞愧”之意。
shame: 多指因非法婚煙、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉面或敗壞名聲，使他人認為“丟臉”、“可恥”。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和稱讚而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活動中所遇到的尷尬事。
dishonour: 指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。

英文解釋：

名詞 dishonour:

1. a state of shame or disgrace
   同義詞：dishonor
2. lacking honor or integrity
   同義詞：dishonor

動詞 dishonour:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同義詞：dishonor, disgrace, attaint, shame
2. force (someone) to have sex against their will
   同義詞：rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, outrage
3. refuse to accept
   同義詞：dishonor

例句：

1. He had to choose between death and dishonour.
   他必須在死亡和屈辱之間作出選擇。
2. His desertion from the army brought dishonour on his family.
   他當逃兵的事使他的家庭受了恥辱。
3. His behaviours have brought dishonour onto his family.
   他的行為給他的家庭帶來了恥辱。
4. He was a dishonour to his regiment.
   他是那個團的恥辱。