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discipline

音標['disiplin] 讀音
discipline的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 訓練, 紀律
vt. 訓練, 懲罰
【法】 紀律, 風紀, 懲戒

詞型變化：

名詞:discipliner 動詞過去式:disciplined 過去分詞:disciplined 現在分詞:disciplining 第三人稱單數:disciplines 形容詞:disciplinal 

詞意辨析：

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛鍊”之意。
drill: 側重進行有系統的，嚴格和重複的練習。
exercise: 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛鍊，也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
practice: 指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
training: 普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
discipline: 既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束。

英文解釋：

名詞 discipline:

  1. a branch of knowledge
    同義詞：subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
  2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
  3. the trait of being well behaved
  4. training to improve strength or self-control
  5. the act of punishing
    同義詞：correction

動詞 discipline:

  1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
    同義詞：train, check, condition
  2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
    同義詞：correct, sort out

例句：

  1. The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.
    孩子們在學校里很快活，但很散漫。
  2. His army is a very disciplined force.
    他的軍隊是一支訓練有素的隊伍。
  3. The teacher can't keep discipline in her class.
    那位老師無法維持教室紀律。
  4. A little discipline would do him a world of good.
    稍微處分他一下會對他大有好處。
  5. She never disciplines her children and they are uncontrollable.
    她從不管教自己的孩子，弄得他們無法無天。

詳細解釋：


dis.ci.pline

n.（名詞）
Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.
訓練；修養；磨練：為有某一特定性格或行為方式而進行的訓練，尤指為在道德和智力上的進步改善而進行的訓練
Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.
自製：遵守紀律訓練而養成的克制行為；自控

Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.
規律，紀律：由履行命令、依從而形成的克制
A systematic method to obtain obedience:
風紀：學會服從的系統方法：
例句：
a military discipline.
軍紀

A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:
秩序：在服從規則、上司的基礎上秩序的狀態：
例句：
a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.
一位要求在課堂上遵守紀律的老師

Punishment intended to correct or train.
懲罰，處罰：為改正或訓練而懲罰
A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.
教規，戒律：一套規則或做法，如教堂或寺院裡規定的教規戒律
A branch of knowledge or teaching.
學科；科目：知識或教學的分支
v.tr.（及物動詞）
dis.ci.plined,dis.ci.plin.ing,dis.ci.plines
To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.
訓練，調教：通過教學和實踐訓練，尤指學會自我克制
To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach
使遵守準則，使服從權威參見 teach
To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish
懲罰，處罰：為了控制或脅迫他人遵從而懲罰參見 punish
To impose order on:
規定：對…強行實施規定：
例句：
needed to discipline their study habits.
必須規定他的學習習慣

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French descepline
源自 古法文 descepline
from Latin disciplona
源自 拉丁語 disciplona
from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple
源自 discipulus [學生] *參見 disciple

【引伸】
dis.ciplinal
dis.ciplin.er
n.（名詞）

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