disaster
音標[di'zɑ:st?] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 災禍, 不幸, 徹底失敗
詞意辨析:
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune這些名詞均表示“災難”或“不幸”之意。
disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。英文解釋:
名詞 disaster:
- a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune同義詞:catastrophe
- an event resulting in great loss and misfortune同義詞:calamity, catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm
- an act that has disastrous consequences
例句:
- After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.這場災難過後,許多人既沒有食物又沒有住處。
- The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.這件災難使他對信仰發生了動搖。
- They had led the country into economic disaster.他們把國家帶入了經濟災難中。
詳細解釋:
dis.as.ter
n.(名詞)
An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.災難,大禍:偶發事件引起大範圍的破壞和痛苦;大災難A grave misfortune.致命的不幸Informal A total failure:【非正式用語】 徹底的失敗:例句:The dinner party was a disaster.宴會徹底失敗
Obsolete An evil influence of a star or planet.【廢語】 恆星或行星 * 的影響
來源:French désastre 法文 désastre from Italian disastro 源自 義大利語 disastro dis- [pejorative pref.] from Latin dis- * see dis- dis- [輕蔑語前綴] 源自 拉丁語 dis- *參見 dis-astro [star] from Latin astrum from Greek astron * see ster- 3astro [星] 源自 拉丁語 astrum 源自 希臘語 astron *參見 ster- 3
<參考辭彙><同義詞>disaster,calamity,catastrophe,cataclysm同義詞>These nouns refer to an event having fatal or ruinous results.這些名詞均指帶來致命的或毀滅的結果的事件。 Disaster generally implies great destruction, hardship, or loss of life: Disaster 一般暗示巨大的破壞、困難或喪失生命: 例句:.A nuclear disaster, spread by winds and waters and fear, could well engulf the great and the small, the rich and the poor, the committed and the uncommitted alike. (John F. Kennedy)..核災難,由風、水和恐懼而傳播出去,可完全吞噬大國、小國、富國、窮國,以及結盟的和不結盟的國家. (約翰·F·甘迺迪)。
Calamity emphasizes distress, grief, or the sense of loss: Calamity 強調痛苦、悲傷或失落感: 例句:.the heaviest calamity in English history, the breach with America. (James George Frazer). .英國歷史上最沉重的災難,是和美國關係的破裂. (詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤)。
Catastrophe especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome: Catastrophe 特別強調最後的悲劇結果: 例句:.The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking, and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophes. (Albert Einstein). A.無需再思考,原子發出的能量已改變了一切,因此我們還走向史無前例的災難. (愛伯特·愛因斯坦)。
cataclysm is a violent upheaval that brings about a fundamental change: Cataclysm 指巨大的劫亂,從而帶來根本性的改變: 例句:old aristocratic institutions destroyed by the revolutionary cataclysm. 已被革命劇變打破的舊的貴族統治
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disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。
英文解釋:
名詞 disaster:
- a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune同義詞:catastrophe
- an event resulting in great loss and misfortune同義詞:calamity, catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm
- an act that has disastrous consequences
例句:
- After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.這場災難過後,許多人既沒有食物又沒有住處。
- The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.這件災難使他對信仰發生了動搖。
- They had led the country into economic disaster.他們把國家帶入了經濟災難中。
詳細解釋:
dis.as.ter
n.(名詞)
An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.災難,大禍:偶發事件引起大範圍的破壞和痛苦;大災難A grave misfortune.致命的不幸Informal A total failure:【非正式用語】 徹底的失敗:例句:The dinner party was a disaster.宴會徹底失敗
Obsolete An evil influence of a star or planet.【廢語】 恆星或行星 * 的影響
來源:French désastre 法文 désastre from Italian disastro 源自 義大利語 disastro dis- [pejorative pref.] from Latin dis- * see dis- dis- [輕蔑語前綴] 源自 拉丁語 dis- *參見 dis-astro [star] from Latin astrum from Greek astron * see ster- 3astro [星] 源自 拉丁語 astrum 源自 希臘語 astron *參見 ster- 3
<參考辭彙><同義詞>disaster,calamity,catastrophe,cataclysm同義詞>These nouns refer to an event having fatal or ruinous results.這些名詞均指帶來致命的或毀滅的結果的事件。 Disaster generally implies great destruction, hardship, or loss of life: Disaster 一般暗示巨大的破壞、困難或喪失生命: 例句:.A nuclear disaster, spread by winds and waters and fear, could well engulf the great and the small, the rich and the poor, the committed and the uncommitted alike. (John F. Kennedy)..核災難,由風、水和恐懼而傳播出去,可完全吞噬大國、小國、富國、窮國,以及結盟的和不結盟的國家. (約翰·F·甘迺迪)。
Calamity emphasizes distress, grief, or the sense of loss: Calamity 強調痛苦、悲傷或失落感: 例句:.the heaviest calamity in English history, the breach with America. (James George Frazer). .英國歷史上最沉重的災難,是和美國關係的破裂. (詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤)。
Catastrophe especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome: Catastrophe 特別強調最後的悲劇結果: 例句:.The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking, and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophes. (Albert Einstein). A.無需再思考,原子發出的能量已改變了一切,因此我們還走向史無前例的災難. (愛伯特·愛因斯坦)。
cataclysm is a violent upheaval that brings about a fundamental change: Cataclysm 指巨大的劫亂,從而帶來根本性的改變: 例句:old aristocratic institutions destroyed by the revolutionary cataclysm. 已被革命劇變打破的舊的貴族統治
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