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deviate

音標['di:vieit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vi. 脫離, 偏離
vt. 使偏離
a. 脫離常規的
n. 脫離常規的人
【化】 偏斜

詞型變化:

形容詞:deviatory 名詞:deviator 動詞過去式:deviated 過去分詞:deviated 現在分詞:deviating 第三人稱單數:deviates 

詞意辨析:

diverge, deviate
這兩個動詞都有“偏離,離軌”之意。
diverge: 指從一主道分成y形。
deviate: 強調離開思想、行動或規則的慣例。

英文解釋:

名詞 deviate:

  1. a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
    同義詞:pervert, deviant, degenerate

動詞 deviate:

  1. be at variance with; be out of line with
    同義詞:vary, diverge, depart
  2. turn aside; turn away from
    同義詞:divert
  3. cause to turn away from a previous or expected course

形容詞 deviate:

  1. markedly different from an accepted norm
    同義詞:aberrant, deviant

例句:

  1. If the multitude ever deviate into the right, it is always for the wrong reason.
    縱使大眾也曾偏向正途也罷,那總是出於錯誤原因
  2. Tending to deviate, as from a normal or recognized type; aberrant.
    變異的傾向於偏離,如從一個正常的或被承認了的類型; 畸變的

詳細解釋:


de.vi.ate

v.(動詞)
de.vi.at.ed,de.vi.at.ing,de.vi.ates
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To turn aside from a course or way.
背離:偏離一個路線或方向
To depart, as from a norm, a purpose, or a subject; stray.See Synonyms at swerve
偏離:偏離常規,偏離一個目標或目的;偏離參見 swerve
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause to turn aside or differ.
使偏離:引起偏離或差異
n.(名詞)

A deviant.
不正常者:不正常的人(或物)

來源:
Late Latin vi3re dôvi3t-
後期拉丁語 vi3re dôvi3t-
Latin - [de-]
拉丁語 - [前綴,表.偏離.]
Latin via [road] * see wegh-
拉丁語 via [路] *參見 wegh-

【引伸】
de.via.tor
n.(名詞)
de.viato.ry
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