destroy
音標[di'str?i] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 破壞, 毀壞, 消滅
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:destroyed 過去分詞:destroyed 現在分詞:destroying 第三人稱單數:destroys詞意辨析:
break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil這些動詞均有“破壞,損壞”之意。
break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導致無用,不能或很難再修復的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅,側重破壞的徹底性,也可用於引申意義。
wreck: 側重指船隻、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計畫、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對無生命物體的損害,造成降低價值、破壞功能等後果。
spoil: 強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值,而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。destroy, exterminate, extinguish這3個動詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。英文解釋:
動詞 destroy:
- do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of同義詞:destruct
- destroy completely; damage irreparably同義詞:ruin
- defeat soundly同義詞:demolish
- put to death
例句:
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。
- Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敵人在逃往國外前,妄圖把所有工廠都毀掉。
- The new law operates to destroy our advantages.這項新法律損害我們的利益。
- A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.對抗地道截斷或破壞敵人坑道而挖的地道
- We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我們要支持這個新工程,不要破壞它。
- An atom bomb would destroy a city.一顆原 * 能摧毀一座城市。
詳細解釋:
de.stroy
v.(動詞)de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys v.tr.(及物動詞)To ruin completely; spoil:完全破壞;消滅:例句:The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了
To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin 摧毀:推翻,解體;拆毀參見 ruinTo do away with; put an end to:使終結:例句:.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw).在人口擁擠的地方,貧困使清潔毫無可能.(喬治·蕭伯納)
To kill:殺死:例句:destroy a rabid dog.殺死瘋狗
To subdue or defeat completely; crush:打垮:完全屈服,完全被打敗;壓服:例句:The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.反叛力量在戰爭中被打垮了
To render useless or ineffective:使無用;使無效:例句:destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.使原告及其律師的主要證人的證據無效
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be destructive; cause destruction:被摧毀;導致破壞:例句:.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon).過多的錢和過少的錢一樣會帶來破壞作用.(約翰·西蒙)
來源:Middle English destroien 中古英文 destroien from Old French destruire 源自 古法文 destruire from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere 源自 俗拉丁語 *dôstrôgere from Latin dôstruere 源自 拉丁語 dôstruere dô- [de-] dô- [前綴,表.降低.] struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2struere [堆積] *參見 ster- 2
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break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導致無用,不能或很難再修復的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅,側重破壞的徹底性,也可用於引申意義。
wreck: 側重指船隻、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計畫、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對無生命物體的損害,造成降低價值、破壞功能等後果。
spoil: 強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值,而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
destroy, exterminate, extinguish這3個動詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。英文解釋:
動詞 destroy:
- do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of同義詞:destruct
- destroy completely; damage irreparably同義詞:ruin
- defeat soundly同義詞:demolish
- put to death
例句:
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。
- Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敵人在逃往國外前,妄圖把所有工廠都毀掉。
- The new law operates to destroy our advantages.這項新法律損害我們的利益。
- A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.對抗地道截斷或破壞敵人坑道而挖的地道
- We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我們要支持這個新工程,不要破壞它。
- An atom bomb would destroy a city.一顆原 * 能摧毀一座城市。
詳細解釋:
de.stroy
v.(動詞)de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys v.tr.(及物動詞)To ruin completely; spoil:完全破壞;消滅:例句:The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了
To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin 摧毀:推翻,解體;拆毀參見 ruinTo do away with; put an end to:使終結:例句:.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw).在人口擁擠的地方,貧困使清潔毫無可能.(喬治·蕭伯納)
To kill:殺死:例句:destroy a rabid dog.殺死瘋狗
To subdue or defeat completely; crush:打垮:完全屈服,完全被打敗;壓服:例句:The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.反叛力量在戰爭中被打垮了
To render useless or ineffective:使無用;使無效:例句:destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.使原告及其律師的主要證人的證據無效
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be destructive; cause destruction:被摧毀;導致破壞:例句:.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon).過多的錢和過少的錢一樣會帶來破壞作用.(約翰·西蒙)
來源:Middle English destroien 中古英文 destroien from Old French destruire 源自 古法文 destruire from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere 源自 俗拉丁語 *dôstrôgere from Latin dôstruere 源自 拉丁語 dôstruere dô- [de-] dô- [前綴,表.降低.] struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2struere [堆積] *參見 ster- 2
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destroy: 指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能,使之無用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉義後暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。
英文解釋:
動詞 destroy:
- do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of同義詞:destruct
- destroy completely; damage irreparably同義詞:ruin
- defeat soundly同義詞:demolish
- put to death
例句:
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。
- Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敵人在逃往國外前,妄圖把所有工廠都毀掉。
- The new law operates to destroy our advantages.這項新法律損害我們的利益。
- A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.對抗地道截斷或破壞敵人坑道而挖的地道
- We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我們要支持這個新工程,不要破壞它。
- An atom bomb would destroy a city.一顆原 * 能摧毀一座城市。
詳細解釋:
de.stroy
v.(動詞)de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys v.tr.(及物動詞)To ruin completely; spoil:完全破壞;消滅:例句:The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了
To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin 摧毀:推翻,解體;拆毀參見 ruinTo do away with; put an end to:使終結:例句:.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw).在人口擁擠的地方,貧困使清潔毫無可能.(喬治·蕭伯納)
To kill:殺死:例句:destroy a rabid dog.殺死瘋狗
To subdue or defeat completely; crush:打垮:完全屈服,完全被打敗;壓服:例句:The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.反叛力量在戰爭中被打垮了
To render useless or ineffective:使無用;使無效:例句:destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.使原告及其律師的主要證人的證據無效
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be destructive; cause destruction:被摧毀;導致破壞:例句:.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon).過多的錢和過少的錢一樣會帶來破壞作用.(約翰·西蒙)
來源:Middle English destroien 中古英文 destroien from Old French destruire 源自 古法文 destruire from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere 源自 俗拉丁語 *dôstrôgere from Latin dôstruere 源自 拉丁語 dôstruere dô- [de-] dô- [前綴,表.降低.] struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2struere [堆積] *參見 ster- 2
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