漢語翻譯
vt. 弄髒, 污損, 敗壞
vi. 以縱隊前進
n. 隘路, 狹道
【法】 弄髒, 污損, 褻穢
詞型變化:
副詞:defilingly 名詞:defilement 動詞過去式:defiled 過去分詞:defiled 現在分詞:defiling 第三人稱單數:defiles英文解釋:
名詞 defile:
- a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)同義詞:gorge
動詞 defile:
- place under suspicion or cast doubt upon同義詞:sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
- make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically同義詞:tarnish, stain, maculate, sully
- spot, stain, or pollute同義詞:foul, befoul, maculate
例句:
- They climbed up the mountain through a defile.他們通過一條小路爬到山上。
- They that touch pitch will be defiled.近墨者黑。
詳細解釋:
defile
v.tr.(及物動詞)de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To make filthy or dirty; pollute:使骯髒;污染:例句:defile a river with sewage.用污水弄髒河流
To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:玷污…的純潔,降低…的優點;使腐敗:例句:a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市區的發展破壞的鄉村風景
To profane or sully (a good name, for example).敗壞,糟蹋:敗壞或糟蹋(例如,好名聲)To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:褻瀆:使…不潔或不適合在典禮儀式上使用;褻瀆:例句:defile a temple.褻瀆廟宇
To violate the chastity of.玷污…的貞節
來源:Middle English defilen 中古英文 defilen alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftlan * see pü- 受 filen的影響 源自 古英文 ftlan *參見 pü- of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute] defoulen的變化 [踐踏,凌辱,污染] from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth] 源自 古法文 defouler [踐踏,完好布匹] de- [de-] de- [表示.降低.] fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2fouler [踐踏,壓倒,毀壞] *參見 full2
【引伸】
defile.ment
n.(名詞)defil.er
n.(名詞)defil.ingly
adv.(副詞)
---------------另--------------defile
defile 2
v.intr.(不及物動詞)de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To march in single file or in files or columns.小路:狹窄的通道以單列、多列或縱行前進n.(名詞)A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路:只能容許軍隊等的側面行進的狹窄的關口小徑A march in a line.縱列行進
來源:French défiler 法文 défiler dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de- dé- [離開,離去] 源自 古法文 de- *參見 de-file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file file [列] 源自 古法文 filer [紡紗,縱列行進] *參見 fileN., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler 名詞,源自 法文 défilé [] 源自défiler的過去分詞
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