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defer

音標[di'f?:] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vi. 推遲, 延期, 聽從
vt. 使推遲, 使延期
【經】 延遲, 延期

詞型變化:

名詞:deferrer 動詞過去式:deferred 過去分詞:deferred 現在分詞:deferring 第三人稱單數:defers 形容詞:deferrable 

詞意辨析:

delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off
這些動詞或短語均有“推延,延期”之意。
delay: 普通用詞,多指因外界原因推遲或耽誤,也可指有意推遲。
postpone: 正式用詞,語氣較強,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定時間
defer: 正式用詞,語氣強於postpone,多指故意拖延。
suspend: 指暫時中斷以待某種條件的實現。
prolong: 指把時間延長至超過正常或通常的限度。
put off: 口語用詞,與postpone同義,但較通俗。

英文解釋:

動詞 defer:

  1. hold back to a later time
    同義詞:postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, remit, put off
  2. submit or yield to another's wish or opinion
    同義詞:submit, bow, accede, give in

例句:

  1. I shall defer replying till I hear from home.
    我將等接到家信以後再給你答覆。
  2. Deferred benefits; a deferred payment.
    遲到的恩惠; 延期的付款

詳細解釋:


defer

v.(動詞)
de.ferred,de.fer.ring,de.fers
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To put off; postpone.
推遲;延期
To postpone the induction of (one eligible for the military draft).
緩召:延期(服兵役的合格人選)的加入
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To procrastinate.
耽擱,拖延,遲誤

來源:
Middle English differren [to postpone, differ] * see differ
中古英文 differren [拖延,不同] *參見 differ

【引伸】
defer.rable
adj.(形容詞)
defer.rer
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>defer,postpone,shelve,stay,suspendThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to put off until a later time.:
這些動詞共有的主要的意思是.延遲直至稍晚一點兒的時間.:
例句:
deferred paying the bills;
延遲付款;

例句:
postponing our trip;
推遲我們的旅行;

例句:
shelved the issue;
推遲處理這個問題

例句:
stay an execution;
推遲完成;

例句:
suspending train service.
推遲火車交通服務


---------------另--------------
defer
defer 2

v.(動詞)
de.ferred,de.fer.ring,de.fers
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To submit to the opinion, wishes, or decision of another through respect or in recognition of his or her authority, knowledge, or judgment.See Synonyms at yield
服從,遵從:出於尊敬他本人或由於承認他的權威、學識或判斷力,聽從他的意見,遵從他的願望,服從他的決定參見 yield
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To commit or entrust to another.
把…委託給他人

來源:
Middle English deferen
中古英文 deferen
from Old French deferer
源自 古法文 deferer
from Latin ferre [to carry away, refer to]
源自 拉丁語 ferre [帶走,把…託付給]
- [de-]
- [表示.取消.]
ferre [to carry] * see bher-
ferre [帶著] *參見 bher-

【引伸】
defer.rer
n.(名詞)

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