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defense

音標[di'fens] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 防衛, 防衛物
【醫】 防禦

詞型變化：

副詞:defenselessly 形容詞:defenseless 動詞過去式:defensed 過去分詞:defensed 現在分詞:defensing 第三人稱單數:defenses 名詞:defense-lessness 

英文解釋：

名詞 defense:

  1. (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring
    同義詞：defence, defending team
  2. military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
    同義詞：defence, defensive measure
  3. the defendant and his legal advisors collectively
    同義詞：defence, defense team, defense lawyers
  4. protection from harm
    同義詞：defence
  5. a structure used to defend against attack
    同義詞：defensive structure, defence
  6. the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
    同義詞：refutation, defence
  7. the justification for some act or belief
    同義詞：defence, vindication
  8. a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
    同義詞：defence, denial, demurrer
  9. an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack
    同義詞：defence, defense force, defence force
  10. the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947
    同義詞：Department of Defense, Defense Department, United States Department of Defense, DoD
  11. (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
    同義詞：defense mechanism, defense reaction, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defence

例句：

  1. The magazine's disclosure of defense secrets caused great attention.
    該雜誌對防務內幕的透露引起了極大的關注。
  2. Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defense depends on which end of it you are at.
    槍是攻擊武器還是防禦武器，要看你的目的而定。
  3. The army, navy and airforce are all controlled by the Ministry of Defense.
    陸海空軍皆由國防部控制。
  4. She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.
    她現在隸屬於國防部。
  5. A park at the southern tip of Manhattan Island at the upper end of New York Bay in southeast New York. It is the site of early Dutch and English fortifications and of Castle Clinton, built in1808 for the defense of the harbor.
    炮台公園曼哈頓島南端的公園，位於紐約東南部的紐約灣北端。1808年為保護港口而建，早期荷蘭和英國的防禦工事及柯林頓城堡就在此地
  6. A defense mechanism in which there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute.
    移情作用; 情感轉移一種防衛機制，情感、影響、願望從原始目標潛意識地轉移到一個立即或更可接受的替代對象
  7. The Senate has voted to support the President's defense plans.
    參議院已經投票支持總統的防衛計畫。
  8. The best defense is offense.
    先下手為強/以攻為守。

詳細解釋：


de.fense

n.Abbr. def.（名詞）縮寫 def.
The act of defending against attack, danger, or injury.
防禦：保護以使不受攻擊、危險或傷害的行為
A means or method of defending or protecting.
護衛措施：防禦或保護的手段或方法
An argument in support or justification of something.See Synonyms at apology
辯護：為支持或證明某事的正確性所作的爭辯參見 apology
Law
【法律】
The action of the defendant in opposition to complaints against him or her.
答辯，辯護：被告對起訴進行的答辯
The defendant and his or her legal counsel.
辯方，被告方：包括被告和他（她）的合法的辯護律師
The science or art of defending oneself; self-defense.
防衛技巧，自衛：保護自己的技術或技巧；自衛
Sports The team or those players on the team attempting to stop the opposition from scoring.
【體育運動】 防守隊員：試圖阻止對方進球的球隊或球隊隊員們
The military, governmental, and industrial complex, especially as it authorizes and manages weaponry production.
防禦體系：軍事、 政府和工業部門的綜合型系統，尤指當該企業有權進行武器生產時
v.tr.（及物動詞）
de.fensed,de.fens.ing,de.fens.es 【體育運動】
To attempt to stop (the opposition) from scoring.
企圖阻止（對方）進球得分

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin dôfônsa [from feminine past participle of] dôfendere [to ward off] * see defend
源自 拉丁語 dôfônsa [] 源自dôfendere的陰性過去分詞 [避開，擋開] *參見 defend

【引伸】
defense.less
adj.（形容詞）
defense.lessly
adv.（副詞）
defense.lessness
n.（名詞）

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