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deduce

音標[di'dju:s] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 推論, 演繹
【法】 推斷, 推出, 演繹

詞型變化:

形容詞:deducible 動詞過去式:deduced 過去分詞:deduced 現在分詞:deducing 第三人稱單數:deduces 

詞意辨析:

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge
這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
infer: 指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。
deduce: 指有充分根據的推論,也指邏輯學上的演繹。
conclude: 指得出符合邏輯的結論。
gather: 指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
judge: 多指經過仔細鑑定或評價之後作出決斷。

英文解釋:

動詞 deduce:

  1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
    同義詞:infer, deduct, derive
  2. conclude by reasoning; in logic
    同義詞:infer

例句:

  1. From the presence of so many people at the party, we can deduce that it is a welcomed one.
    從參加聚會的人數之多我們可以看出,這次聚會是受人歡迎的。
  2. If you saw a doctor left a house, you may deduce the fact that someone in the house be ill.
    假如你看見一個醫生離開一家人家,你就可以推想那家裡有人病了。
  3. From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.
    從這個事實我們可推斷他生病的事。
  4. From seeing a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.
    從看見一個醫生從一處住所出來,你就可以推斷這一家有人生病了。

詳細解釋:


de.duce

v.tr.(及物動詞)
de.duced,de.duc.ing,de.duc.es
To reach (a conclusion) by reasoning.
推論:通過推理得出(結論)
To infer from a general principle; reason deductively.
演繹推理:從一般的原則推斷出;演繹推理
To trace the origin or derivation of.
溯源:追溯…的源頭或起源於…

來源:
Middle English deducen
中古英文 deducen
from Latin dôcere [to lead away or down]
源自 拉丁語 dôcere [使轉向]
- [de-]
- [前綴,表示"離開,脫離"]
cere [to lead] * see deuk-
cere [引導] *參見 deuk-

【引伸】
deduc.ible
adj.(形容詞)

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