字典網>> 英漢字典>> D開頭詞條>>declare的意思

declare

音標[di'kl??] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 宣布, 聲明, 申報, 斷言
vi. 宣布, 聲明, 申報, 斷言
【法】 宣告, 宣布, 聲明
相關詞組:
declare off
declare oneself

詞型變化:

名詞:declarer 動詞過去式:declared 過去分詞:declared 現在分詞:declaring 第三人稱單數:declares 形容詞:declarable 

詞意辨析:

announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish
這些動詞均含“宣布,公開”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感興趣或可滿足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 側重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方針,語體比announce正式。
pronounce: 詞義與announce, declare接近,但較多用於指法律判決方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通過文字和圖像資料等的反覆宣傳而引起公眾的注意,有時隱含令人不快或言過其實的意味。
broadcast: 專指利用廣播或電視傳播訊息或發表見解。
publish: 專指通過報刊或其它媒介向公眾公布事情。

英文解釋:

動詞 declare:

  1. state emphatically and authoritatively
  2. announce publicly or officially
    同義詞:announce
  3. state firmly
  4. declare to be
    同義詞:adjudge, hold
  5. authorize payments of
  6. designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand
  7. make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official
  8. proclaim one's support, sympathy, or opinion for or against

例句:

  1. I'm not coming with you and that's final!' declared Mary.
    `我不跟你去--這是最後決定!'瑪麗鄭重地說。
  2. He declared that he was innocent.
    聲稱自己是無罪的。
  3. I now declare this meeting open.
    我現在宣布會議開幕。
  4. Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.
    英國在1914年向德國宣戰。
  5. The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
    海關人員問我是否有要報稅的東西

詳細解釋:


de.clare

v.(動詞)
de.clared,de.clar.ing,de.clares
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make known formally or officially.See Synonyms at announce
宣告,公告:正式地或通過官方使…為人所知參見 announce
To state emphatically or authoritatively; affirm.
聲稱:強調性地或權威式地宣稱;斷言
To reveal or make manifest; show.
揭示,表明;顯示
To make a full statement of (dutiable goods, for example).
申報(例如,可納稅品)
Games To designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand in bridge.
遊戲 最後定約叫牌:打橋牌時通過一手牌的最後的定約叫牌指出(一組王牌或無王牌)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To make a declaration.
公告:發表宣言,聲明
To proclaim one`s support, choice, opinion, or resolution.See Synonyms at assert
宣稱:表態支持,表明自己的選擇、主張或決心參見 assert

<習慣用語>declare war
To state formally the intention to carry on armed hostilities against.
宣戰:正式發表聲明意圖進入戰爭狀態以反對…
To state one`s intent to suppress or eradicate:
聲明意圖鎮壓或消滅:
例句:
declared war on drug dealing in the neighborhood.
向在鄰近地段進行的 * 交易宣戰

來源:
Middle English declaren
中古英文 declaren
from Old French declarer
源自 古法文 declarer
from Latin cl3r3re
源自 拉丁語 cl3r3re
- [intensive pref.] * see de-
- [加強語意的前綴] *參見 de-
cl3r3re [to make clear] from cl3rus [clear] * see kel…- 2
cl3r3re [使…清晰明了] 源自 cl3rus [清晰的] *參見 kel…- 2

【引伸】
declar.able
adj.(形容詞)
declar.er
n.(名詞)

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