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decide

音標[di'said] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 決定, 判決
vi. 決定, 判決
相關詞組:
decide against doing so
decide against doing

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:decided 過去分詞:decided 現在分詞:deciding 第三人稱單數:decides 形容詞:decidable 名詞:decidability 

詞意辨析:

decide, determine, resolve, settle
這些動詞都含“決定”之意。
decide: 側重指經過思考、比較、討論或詢問之後做出的決定。
determine: 指經過深思熟慮決心去做某事並堅持施行。
resolve: 語氣較強,強調以堅定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有遠大抱負和堅強決心。
settle: 指排除猶豫懷疑爭論之後作出明確的最終結論。

英文解釋:

動詞 decide:

  1. reach, make, or come to a decision about something
    同義詞:make up one's mind, determine
  2. bring to an end; settle conclusively
    同義詞:settle, resolve, adjudicate
  3. cause to decide
  4. influence or determine

例句:

  1. It's difficult to decide between the two.
    對這兩者,不易做出抉擇。
  2. That decided me to leave my job.
    那件事使我決定離職。
  3. A chance meeting decided my career.
    偶然的會面決定了我的事業。
  4. He decided to get married.
    他決定結婚。
  5. Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
    不要過於匆忙地對重要的事情作決定。

詳細解釋:


de.cide

v.(動詞)
de.cid.ed,de.cid.ing,de.cides
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about:
解決:就…的爭辯或不確定性做出最後的決定:
例句:
decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.
作出判決;在爭論中作出有利於工人的決定

To influence or determine the outcome of:
決定:影響或決定…的結果
例句:
A few votes decided the election.
一些選票決定了選舉的結果

To cause to make or reach a decision.
使作出決定
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict.
裁定,判定:宣布判決;宣布裁決
To make up one`s mind.
下定決心

來源:
Middle English deciden
中古英文 deciden
from Old French decider
源自 古法文 decider
from Latin codere [to cut off, decide]
源自 拉丁語 codere [切斷,決定]
- [de-]
- [脫離]
caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
caedere [切] *參見 ka…-id-

【引伸】
decidabil.ity
n.(名詞)
decid.able
adj.(形容詞)
decid.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>decide,determine,settle,rule,conclude,resolveThese verbs are compared as they mean to make or cause to make a decision.
這些動詞表示使作出決定的意思時可以進行比較。
Decide is the least specific:
Decide 最為普通
例句:
.If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each. (John Marshall).
.如果兩條法律相互之間有衝突,那么法院必須跟據每條法律的實施情況來做出選擇. (約翰·馬歇爾)。

例句:
Her parents` pleas decided her against dropping out of college.
.她父母的請求使她拿定主意不中途輟學.。

Determine often involves somewhat narrower issues:
Determine 常涉及範圍比較狹小的問題
例句:
A jury will determine whether the charges are true or false.
陪審團將對這項指控的真偽作出裁決。

Settle stresses finality of decision:
Settle 強調解決的定局:
例句:
.The lama waved a hand to show that the matter was finally settled in his mind. (Rudyard Kipling).
.這個喇嘛揮揮手表示那個問題終於在他心裡得到了解決. (拉得雅得·吉卜林)。

Rule implies that the decision is handed down by someone in authority:
Rule 有決定是由某個掌權的人正式公布的意思:
例句:
The faculty committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.
校務委員會決定課程的改動必須得到執行

Conclude suggests that a decision, opinion, or judgment has been arrived at after careful consideration:
Conclude 意為經過深思熟慮達成的決定:
例句:
She concluded that it would be better to ignore the criticism.
她作出決定,最好還是不理睬那些批評。

Resolve stresses the exercise of choice in making a firm decision:
Resolve 強調作出不可變更的決定時進行的選擇:
例句:
I resolved to lose weight.
我下決心減肥。

例句:
We resolved that nothing they said could induce us to trust them.
我們下定決心,他們所說的一切都無法使我們相信他們


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