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cross

音標[krɒs] 

中文翻譯:


n. 十字架, 十字架形物件, 交叉, 十字標, 交叉路, 磨難, 雜交
a. 生氣的, 交叉的, 相反的
vt. 交叉, 橫過, 越過
vi. 交叉, 橫過, 越過
【計】 交叉, 十字標
【醫】 十字, 十字形; 交叉的, 互動的, 逆反的
相關詞組:
get sth on the cross
run cross to
be at cross-purposes
cross sth out
bear one's cross
be cross with sb
be cross at sth
as cross as two sticks
on the cross

例句:

  1. I hope I never cross her path again.
    但願我永遠不再遇見她。
  2. She doesn't like to be crossed.
    她不喜歡有人跟她作對。
  3. The chairman and I have crossed swords before over this issue.
    我和主席以前曾經對這問題進行過辯論。
  4. She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
    她脖子上戴著項鍊,上面掛著個銀的小十字架。
  5. We all have our crosses, I suppose.
    我想,我們都有各自的難題。
  6. He crossed me in everything.
    他事事阻撓我。
  7. Be careful when you cross the road.
    過馬路時要當心。
  8. If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead.
    你如果不會簽名,畫一個十字也可以。
cross

英文解釋:

名詞 cross:

  1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
  2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
    同義詞:crisscross, mark
  3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
  4. any affliction that causes great suffering
    同義詞:crown of thorns
  5. an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
    同義詞:hybrid, crossbreed
  6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
    同義詞:hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding, crossing, interbreeding, hybridizing

動詞 cross:

  1. travel across or pass over
    同義詞:traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across, cut through, cut across
  2. meet at a point
    同義詞:intersect
  3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
    同義詞:thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate, baffle, bilk
  4. fold so as to resemble a cross
  5. to cover or extend over an area or time period
    同義詞:traverse, span, sweep
  6. meet and pass
  7. trace a line through or across
  8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
    同義詞:crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed

形容詞 cross:

  1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis
    同義詞:transverse, transversal, thwartwise
  2. perversely irritable
    同義詞:crabbed, crabby, fussy, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered
英文字典

詞型變化:

副詞:crossly 名詞:crosser 動詞過去式:crossed 過去分詞:crossed 現在分詞:crossing 第三人稱單數:crosses 

詞意辨析:

across, through, cross
都可表示“橫過”或“穿過”
across: 主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”,涉及“面”的概念。
  • My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.
    我的家在海港的對岸,九龍公園附近。
  • They live across the Central Plaza.
    他們住在中央廣場的對面。
  • Everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street.
    老鼠過街,人人喊打。

through: 則表示從某個空間“穿過”,涉及“體”的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼寫上僅差一字之微,故很易混淆。它們的區別在於詞性和使用場合有所不同。across是介詞;cross是動詞。
  • He has crossed the border into another territory.
    他已越過邊界進入別國的領土。
  • Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches.
    在密西西比河的下游許多拱形鐵橋橫跨河面。
  • They have crossed over to Japan.
    他們已東渡去日本了。

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