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cramp

音標[kr?mp] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 痙攣, 腹部絞痛, 鐵夾鉗
a. 狹窄的, 難認的
vt. 使抽筋, 以鐵箍扣緊, 束縛
【醫】 痛性痙攣

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:cramped 過去分詞:cramped 現在分詞:cramping 第三人稱單數:cramps 

英文解釋：

名詞 cramp:

  1. a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
    同義詞：spasm, muscle spasm
  2. a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
  3. a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
    同義詞：cramp iron

動詞 cramp:

  1. secure with a cramp
  2. prevent the progress or free movement of
    同義詞：hamper, halter, strangle

例句：

  1. All these difficulties cramped his progress.
    所有這些困難阻礙了他的進步。
  2. The swimmer got cramp in his legs and had to be helped out of the water.
    游泳者兩腿抽筋，不得不由他人救助出水。

詳細解釋：


cramp

n.（名詞）
A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.
痙攣：一種由於緊張或寒冷而導致的肌肉突發性、無意識的、間歇性的緊縮，能導致劇烈的疼痛，通常發生在腿部或肩部
A temporary partial paralysis of habitually or excessively used muscles.
抽筋：肌肉習慣性或過分活動引起的局部暫時性麻痹
cramps Spasmodic contractions of the uterus, such as those occurring during menstruation or labor, usually causing pain in the abdomen that may radiate to the lower back and thighs.
cramps * 痙攣： * 的痙攣性收縮，比如發生在行經期，通常能導致腹部疼痛並有可能引起下背部和臀部的疼痛
v.（動詞）
cramped,cramp.ing,cramps
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To affect with or as if with a cramp.
使引起痙攣，似引起痙攣
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To suffer from or experience cramps.
痙攣，絞痛：遭受痙攣或承受痙攣

來源：
Middle English crampe
中古英文 crampe
from Old French
源自 古法文
[of Germanic origin]
[源於日耳曼語]

cramp
cramp 2

n.（名詞）
A frame with an adjustable part to hold pieces together; a clamp.
夾，鉗：一種有一個可調整部分的能把東西夾在一起的架子；鉗子
A cramp iron.
鐵鉤，鋼筋
A compressing or restraining force, influence, or thing.
約束，束縛：壓縮或限制的力量、影響或事物
A confined position or part.
限定位置或部分
v.tr.（及物動詞）
cramped,cramp.ing,cramps
To hold together with a cramp.
用夾子夾緊
To shut in so closely as to restrict the physical freedom of:
關住，限制，約束：把…緊緊關閉以限制其身體自由：
例句：
were cramped in the tiny cubicle.
被關在這個小臥室中

To steer (the wheels of a vehicle) to make a turn.
使（車子的輪子）轉彎
To jam (a wheel) by a short turn.
由於急轉彎使（輪子）不能轉動
adj.（形容詞）
Restricted; narrowed.
受限制的；狹窄的
Difficult to read or decipher.
難讀的，難辨認的

<習慣用語>cramp (one`s) style
To restrict or prevent from free action or expression.
限制或防止…自由行動或表述
來源：
Probably Middle Dutch crampe [hook, cramp]
可能為 中古荷蘭語 crampe [鉤，鉗]

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