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convict

音標[k?n'vikt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 囚犯, 罪犯
vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪
【法】 罪犯, 囚犯, 被判罪者; 定罪, 證明有罪, 宣判有罪
相關詞組:
convict sb of

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:convicted 過去分詞:convicted 現在分詞:convicting 第三人稱單數:convicts 

詞意辨析:

prisoner, captive, convict
這些名詞均含“囚犯、俘虜”之意。
prisoner: 指關入監獄的囚犯,包括戰俘,也可作引申用。
captive: 指戰爭中抓到的俘虜,也可作引申用。
convict: 指經判決而在獄中服刑的人。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用詞,指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對案件作出審理判決,但判決內容較籠統,不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛
convict: 法律用詞,指審判後判定有罪,但未作最後判決。
doom: 書面用詞,指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

英文解釋:

名詞 convict:

  1. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
    同義詞:con, inmate, jail bird, jailbird, gaolbird, yard bird, yardbird
  2. a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence

動詞 convict:

  1. find or declare guilty

例句:

  1. You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
    不能只靠旁證就判定一個人有罪。
  2. The escaped convict has been caught by the police again.
    越獄的逃犯已經再次被警方抓獲。
  3. The criminal was convicted of murder.
    歹徒被判謀殺罪。

詳細解釋:


con.vict

v.(動詞)
con.vict.ed,con.vict.ing,con.victs
v.tr.(及物動詞)
Law To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court:
【法律】 宣告有罪:發現或證明(某人)犯有某種過錯或罪行,尤指經過法庭的裁定:
例句:
The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.
陪審團判定被告犯有 * 罪

To show or delcare to be blameworthy; condemn:
譴責:表示或宣布有過錯;譴責:
例句:
His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.
他的言辭顯示了他缺乏敏感

To make aware of one`s sinfulness or guilt.
使知罪:使…意識到自己的罪孽或罪過
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To return a verdict of guilty in a court:
判定有罪:在法庭上正式宣布有罪:
例句:
.We need jurors . . . who will not convict merely because they are suspicious.(Scott Turow)
.我們需要…不僅僅因為他們有嫌疑就判定他們有罪的陪審員.(斯科特·圖羅)

n.(名詞)

A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.
罪犯:被發現或宣布犯有某種過錯或罪行的人
A person serving a sentence of imprisonment.
囚犯:監禁服刑中的囚犯
adj.Archaic形容詞古語
Found guilty; convicted.
被定罪的:被發現有罪的;被定罪的

來源:
Middle English convicten
中古英文 convicten
from Latin convincere convict- * see convince
源自 拉丁語 convincere convict- *參見 convince

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