control

例句：

1. Our papers are checked as we go through passport control at the airport.
   我們通過機場查驗護照的關卡時，查驗了我們的證件。
2. Inflation has got out of control.
   通貨膨脹失去了控制。
3. The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.
   政府對奢侈品的進口採取了嚴格的管制。
4. The car went out of control and crashed.
   汽車失去控制，撞壞了。
5. At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.
   那時羅馬人統治著一個很大的帝國。

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:controlled 過去分詞:controlled 現在分詞:controlling 第三人稱單數:controls 形容詞:controllable 名詞:controllability 　

詞意辨析：

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct: 側重行使領導或指導權。
govern: 側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。
manage: 強調對具體事務機構進行管理，有時含受權管理或處理之意。
rule: 強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
supervise: 側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作，含監督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。 

英文解釋：

名詞 control:

1. power to direct or determine
2. a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another
3. (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc
4. a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment
   同義詞：control condition
5. the activity of managing or exerting control over something
6. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
   同義詞：dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency
7. discipline in personal and social activities
   同義詞：restraint
8. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
   同義詞：command, mastery
9. the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
10. a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine
    同義詞：controller
11. a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

動詞 control:

1. exercise authoritative control or power over
   同義詞：command
2. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
   同義詞：hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
3. handle and cause to function
   同義詞：operate
4. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage
   同義詞：manipulate, keep in line
5. verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments
   同義詞：verify
6. verify by using a duplicate register for comparison
7. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
   同義詞：see, check, insure, see to it, ensure, ascertain, assure
8. have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of
   同義詞：master