contend
音標[k?n'tend] 讀音漢語翻譯
vi. 奮鬥, 鬥爭, 競爭
vt. 為...鬥爭
詞型變化:
名詞:contender 動詞過去式:contended 過去分詞:contended 現在分詞:contending 第三人稱單數:contends詞意辨析:
compete, contend, contest, rival這些動詞均可表示“競爭”之意。
compete: 普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指體育活動等活動中爭取優勝的相互競爭,也可指為了自己的利益與他人競爭。
contend: 指為戰勝或擊敗對手進行不懈努力,強調拼搏。也可指口頭上進行有對立情緒或嚴重分歧的爭論。
contest: 指為爭奪土地、陣地、權力或榮譽等而展開的競爭。
rival: 指在兩方或多方的競爭或比賽中,誰都想戰勝或比得上對手。英文解釋:
動詞 contend:
- maintain or assert同義詞:postulate
- have an argument about something同義詞:argue, debate, fence
- to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation同義詞:contest, repugn
- compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others同義詞:compete, vie
- come to terms or deal successfully with同義詞:cope, get by, make out, make do, grapple, deal, manage
- be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight同義詞:fight, struggle
例句:
- A hundred schools of thought contend.百家爭鳴。
- John has to contend with great difficulties.約翰得與那些艱難困苦作鬥爭。
詳細解釋:
con.tend
v.(動詞)con.tend.ed,con.tend.ing,contends v.intr.(不及物動詞)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle:爭鬥:對抗性地或與困難相鬥爭;鬥爭:例句:armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.軍隊為了控制戰略領地而奮戰;在機場必須忍受大排長龍
To compete, as in a race; vie.競爭,如在競賽中;爭奪To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss 爭論:在爭論或辯論中據理力爭;辯論參見 discussv.tr.(及物動詞)To maintain or assert:主張或聲稱:例句:The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方聲稱證據是不可接受的
來源:Middle English contenden 中古英文 contenden from Latin contendere 源自 拉丁語 contendere com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.同.] tendere [to stretch, strive] * see ten- tendere [延伸,爭鬥] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
contend.er
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
compete: 普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指體育活動等活動中爭取優勝的相互競爭,也可指為了自己的利益與他人競爭。
contend: 指為戰勝或擊敗對手進行不懈努力,強調拼搏。也可指口頭上進行有對立情緒或嚴重分歧的爭論。
contest: 指為爭奪土地、陣地、權力或榮譽等而展開的競爭。
rival: 指在兩方或多方的競爭或比賽中,誰都想戰勝或比得上對手。
英文解釋:
動詞 contend:
- maintain or assert同義詞:postulate
- have an argument about something同義詞:argue, debate, fence
- to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation同義詞:contest, repugn
- compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others同義詞:compete, vie
- come to terms or deal successfully with同義詞:cope, get by, make out, make do, grapple, deal, manage
- be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight同義詞:fight, struggle
例句:
- A hundred schools of thought contend.百家爭鳴。
- John has to contend with great difficulties.約翰得與那些艱難困苦作鬥爭。
詳細解釋:
con.tend
v.(動詞)con.tend.ed,con.tend.ing,contends v.intr.(不及物動詞)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle:爭鬥:對抗性地或與困難相鬥爭;鬥爭:例句:armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.軍隊為了控制戰略領地而奮戰;在機場必須忍受大排長龍
To compete, as in a race; vie.競爭,如在競賽中;爭奪To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss 爭論:在爭論或辯論中據理力爭;辯論參見 discussv.tr.(及物動詞)To maintain or assert:主張或聲稱:例句:The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方聲稱證據是不可接受的
來源:Middle English contenden 中古英文 contenden from Latin contendere 源自 拉丁語 contendere com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.同.] tendere [to stretch, strive] * see ten- tendere [延伸,爭鬥] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
contend.er
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
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