contain
音標[k?n'tein] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 包含, 容納, 控制
vi. 自製
【機】 含有
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:contained 過去分詞:contained 現在分詞:containing 第三人稱單數:contains 形容詞:containable詞意辨析:
contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise這些動詞均含有“包括,包含”之意。
contain: 普通用詞,所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關係。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西。
include: 普通用詞,指一整體包含著各獨立的部分,也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用詞,指把某事物納入整個之中。
involve: 指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的,不可觸知的東西,多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用詞,指包含在整體範圍以內。
hold: 常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
comprise: 書面用詞,暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成,可與include交換使用。英文解釋:
動詞 contain:
- include or contain; have as a component同義詞:incorporate, comprise
- contain or hold; have within同義詞:hold, bear, carry
- lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits同義詞:control, hold in, hold, check, curb, moderate
- be divisible by
- be capable of holding or containing同義詞:take, hold
- hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of同義詞:check, turn back, arrest, stop, hold back
例句:
- Try to contain your anger!設法抑制你的怒火!
- This book contains all the information you need.這本書包含你所需的一切資料。
- The atlas contains forty maps.這個地圖集有四十幅地圖。
詳細解釋:
con.tain
v.tr.(及物動詞)con.tained,con.tain.ing,con.tains
To have within; hold.包含;容納To be capable of holding.能夠容納To have as component parts; include or comprise:以…為組成部分;包括或由…構成:例句:The album contains many memorable songs.這張唱片中包括許多值得收集的歌曲
To hold or keep within limits; restrain:抑制,限制:有限制地控制或持有;抑制:例句:I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心
To halt the spread or development of; check:遏制:中止…的傳播或發展;遏制:例句:Science sought an effective method of containing the disease.用科學方法探索出遏制這種疾病的有效手段
To check the expansion or influence of (a hostile power or ideology) by containment.牽制:通過遏制手段阻止(敵對勢力或意識形態)的擴張或影響Mathematics To be exactly divisible by.【數學】 可被…除盡
來源:Middle English conteinen 中古英文 conteinen from Old French contenir 源自 古法文 contenir from Latin continôre 源自 拉丁語 continôre com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.共.] tenôre [to hold] * see ten- tenôre [容納] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
contain.able
adj.(形容詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>contain,hold,accommodate同義詞>These verbs mean to have within or have the capacity for having within.這些動詞指包含或有能力包含。 Contain means to have within or have as a part or constituent: Contain 表示包含或擁有(某物)以作為一部分或一組分: 例句:This drawer contains all the cutlery we own.這個抽屜里盛放著我們所有的刀叉餐具。
例句:The book contains some amusing passages.這本書里有一些有趣的章節。
例句:Polluted water contains contaminants.被污染的水中含有放射性污染。
Hold can be used in that sense but primarily stresses capacity for containing: Hold 可用作這個意思但基本上側重於包含的能力: 例句:The pitcher holds two pints but contains only one.這個罐子可裝兩品脫,但現在只裝了一品脫。
Accommodate refers to capacity for holding comfortably: Accommodate 指寬鬆地容納能力: 例句:The restaurant accommodates 50 customers.這家餐館有五十個餐位。
例句:Four hundred inmates were crowded into a prison intended to accommodate 200. 原本容納二百人的監獄被塞進了四百個犯人
參考辭彙>
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contain: 普通用詞,所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關係。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西。
include: 普通用詞,指一整體包含著各獨立的部分,也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用詞,指把某事物納入整個之中。
involve: 指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的,不可觸知的東西,多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用詞,指包含在整體範圍以內。
hold: 常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
comprise: 書面用詞,暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成,可與include交換使用。
英文解釋:
動詞 contain:
- include or contain; have as a component同義詞:incorporate, comprise
- contain or hold; have within同義詞:hold, bear, carry
- lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits同義詞:control, hold in, hold, check, curb, moderate
- be divisible by
- be capable of holding or containing同義詞:take, hold
- hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of同義詞:check, turn back, arrest, stop, hold back
例句:
- Try to contain your anger!設法抑制你的怒火!
- This book contains all the information you need.這本書包含你所需的一切資料。
- The atlas contains forty maps.這個地圖集有四十幅地圖。
詳細解釋:
con.tain
v.tr.(及物動詞)con.tained,con.tain.ing,con.tains
To have within; hold.包含;容納To be capable of holding.能夠容納To have as component parts; include or comprise:以…為組成部分;包括或由…構成:例句:The album contains many memorable songs.這張唱片中包括許多值得收集的歌曲
To hold or keep within limits; restrain:抑制,限制:有限制地控制或持有;抑制:例句:I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心
To halt the spread or development of; check:遏制:中止…的傳播或發展;遏制:例句:Science sought an effective method of containing the disease.用科學方法探索出遏制這種疾病的有效手段
To check the expansion or influence of (a hostile power or ideology) by containment.牽制:通過遏制手段阻止(敵對勢力或意識形態)的擴張或影響Mathematics To be exactly divisible by.【數學】 可被…除盡
來源:Middle English conteinen 中古英文 conteinen from Old French contenir 源自 古法文 contenir from Latin continôre 源自 拉丁語 continôre com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.共.] tenôre [to hold] * see ten- tenôre [容納] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
contain.able
adj.(形容詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>contain,hold,accommodate同義詞>These verbs mean to have within or have the capacity for having within.這些動詞指包含或有能力包含。 Contain means to have within or have as a part or constituent: Contain 表示包含或擁有(某物)以作為一部分或一組分: 例句:This drawer contains all the cutlery we own.這個抽屜里盛放著我們所有的刀叉餐具。
例句:The book contains some amusing passages.這本書里有一些有趣的章節。
例句:Polluted water contains contaminants.被污染的水中含有放射性污染。
Hold can be used in that sense but primarily stresses capacity for containing: Hold 可用作這個意思但基本上側重於包含的能力: 例句:The pitcher holds two pints but contains only one.這個罐子可裝兩品脫,但現在只裝了一品脫。
Accommodate refers to capacity for holding comfortably: Accommodate 指寬鬆地容納能力: 例句:The restaurant accommodates 50 customers.這家餐館有五十個餐位。
例句:Four hundred inmates were crowded into a prison intended to accommodate 200. 原本容納二百人的監獄被塞進了四百個犯人
參考辭彙>
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