constitution

漢語翻譯

n. 構成, 憲法, 體格
【醫】 體質; 結構, 組織
【經】 憲法, 組成, 章程構成

詞意辨析：

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

這些名詞均有“法同，法規”之意。
law: 普通用詞，泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則；也指規章規則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞，指用於管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則；也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
rule: 通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則；也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定，還可指習俗所承認的規定。
act: 指經立法機構通過並由行政管理簽署的法案。

英文解釋：

名詞 constitution:

1. law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
   同義詞：fundamental law, organic law
2. the act of forming something
   同義詞：establishment, formation, organization, organisation
3. the way in which someone or something is composed
   同義詞：composition, makeup
4. United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston
   同義詞：Old Ironsides

例句：

1. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.
   他飢餓與疾病交加，體質已削弱。
2. The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.
   這個國家的憲法體現了自由和平等的理想。
3. The constitution vests the president with the power to declare war.
   憲法授予總統宣戰權。
4. The President swore to uphold the constitution.
   總統宣誓維護憲法。
5. He has a constitution that defies any climate.
   他有足以抵禦任何氣候的體格。
6. The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.
   原始社會的結構並不一定就是簡單的。
7. He has a good constitution.
   他體質很好。

詳細解釋：

con.sti.tu.tion

n.（名詞）
The act or process of composing, setting up, or establishing.
建立：構成、設立或建立的行為或過程

The composition or structure of something; makeup.
構造：某物的組成或結構；構造
The physical makeup of a person:
體質：一個人的身體特質：
例句：
She was born with a strong constitution.See Synonyms at physique
他天生長就好的體格參見 physique

Abbr. cons.,const.,Const.
縮寫 cons.,const.,Const.
The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government or another institution.
章程：規定一個政府或其它機構的性質、職責及許可權的基本法律及原則體系
The document on which such a system is recorded.
憲法：記載這種體制的檔案