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consist

音標[k?n'sist] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vi. 組成, 存在於, 一致
相關詞組:
consist of sth
consist in

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:consisted 過去分詞:consisted 現在分詞:consisting 第三人稱單數:consists 

詞意辨析:

compose, comprise, consist, constitute
這些動詞均含“組成,構成”之意。
compose: 正式用詞,多用被動態。指將兩個或兩個以上的人或物放到一起形成一個整體。
comprise: 正式用詞,指整體是由幾個獨立的部分所組成。
consist: 與of連用,指一個整體由幾個部分組成,或由某些材料構成。
constitute: 正式用詞,指由某些部分組成一個整體或構成某物的基本成分。在句中,主語表事物的組成部分,賓語表示事物的整體。

英文解釋:

動詞 consist:

  1. originate (in)
    同義詞:dwell, lie, belong, lie in
  2. have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in
  3. be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous
  4. be composed of
    同義詞:comprise

例句:

  1. Health does not consist with intemperance.
    健康酗酒不能相容。
  2. The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
    該計畫的妙處在於簡潔明了。
  3. The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
    威尼斯的美很大程度上在於它那古代建築的風格。
  4. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
    聯合王國由大不列顛和北愛爾蘭組成。

詳細解釋:


con.sist

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
con.sist.ed,con.sist.ing,con.sists
To be made up or composed:
由…構成:被組成或構成:
例句:
New York City consists of five boroughs.See Usage Note at include
紐約市由五個行政區組成參見 include

To have a basis; reside or lie:
在於:有一個基礎;在於或存在:
例句:
The beauty of the artist`s style consists in its simplicity.
這位藝術家的風格上的美在於它的簡樸

To be compatible; accord:
調和的;符合:
例句:
The information consists with her account.
這訊息與她的描述是一致的

來源:
Latin nsistere [to stand still, to be composed of]
拉丁語 nsistere [站著不動,由…構成]
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [前綴,表加強詞意] *參見 com-
sistere [to cause to stand] * see st3-
sistere [使站立] *參見 st3-

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