confine
音標[k?n'fain] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 限制, 使不外出, 禁閉
vi. 鄰接, 交界
n. 邊緣, 範圍, 區域
【法】 監禁, 限制, 控制
詞型變化:
名詞:confiner 動詞過去式:confined 過去分詞:confined 現在分詞:confining 第三人稱單數:confines 形容詞:confinable詞意辨析:
confine, imprison, jail這些動詞均含“監禁”之意。
confine: 指監禁或幽禁;也指任何使行動受到限制的行為。
imprison: 較正式用詞,多指較長時間的監禁。
jail: (英國用gaol)多指審判之間的拘禁或對罪行較輕的罪犯的監禁。limit, confine, restrict這些動詞均有“限制,限定”之意。
limit: 一般指事先確定空間、時間或數量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結果。當然也可指不事先規定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine: 側重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
restrict: 指把某人或物限制在一定範圍之內。英文解釋:
動詞 confine:
- restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"同義詞:limit, circumscribe
- place limits on (extent or access)同義詞:restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, throttle
- prevent from leaving or from being removed
- close in or confine同義詞:enclose, hold in
- deprive of freedom; take into confinement同義詞:detain
- to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement同義詞:restrain, hold
例句:
- I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了,我得臥床休息。
- The thief was confined in a prison.竊賊被關押在監獄裡。
- I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.我希望演說者不要離題。
詳細解釋:
con.fine
v.(動詞)con.fined,con.fin.ing,con.fines v.tr.(及物動詞)To keep within bounds; restrict:限制:使局限於;限制:例句:Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand.See Synonyms at limit 請你把話題局限在手頭的問題上參見 limit
To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.禁閉:關閉或禁閉,尤指在監獄裡To restrict in movement:限制行動:例句:The sick child was confined to bed.這個生病的小孩不能離床
v.intr.Archaic (不及物動詞)【古語】 To border.為…的邊界n.(名詞)
confines confines The limits of a space or an area; the borders:邊界:空間或地區的界限;邊界:例句:within the confines of one county.在一國的國境內
Restraining elements:約束:限制的要素:例句:wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.想要逃離團體策略與官僚制度的約束
Purview; scope:範圍;區間:例句:children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.孩子們在課程範圍內學習;超越科學範疇的理論
Archaic A restriction.【古語】 限制Obsolete A prison.【廢語】 監獄
來源:French confiner 法文 confiner from Old French 源自 古法文 from confins [boundaries] 源自 confins [邊界] ultimately from Latin cônfone [from neuter of] cônfonis [adjoining] 最終源自 拉丁語 cônfone [] 源自cônfonis的中性詞 [鄰近的] com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.和.] fonis [border] fonis [邊界]
【引伸】
confin.able 或
confine.able
adj.(形容詞)confin.er
n.(名詞)
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confine: 指監禁或幽禁;也指任何使行動受到限制的行為。
imprison: 較正式用詞,多指較長時間的監禁。
jail: (英國用gaol)多指審判之間的拘禁或對罪行較輕的罪犯的監禁。
limit, confine, restrict這些動詞均有“限制,限定”之意。
limit: 一般指事先確定空間、時間或數量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結果。當然也可指不事先規定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine: 側重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
restrict: 指把某人或物限制在一定範圍之內。英文解釋:
動詞 confine:
- restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"同義詞:limit, circumscribe
- place limits on (extent or access)同義詞:restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, throttle
- prevent from leaving or from being removed
- close in or confine同義詞:enclose, hold in
- deprive of freedom; take into confinement同義詞:detain
- to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement同義詞:restrain, hold
例句:
- I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了,我得臥床休息。
- The thief was confined in a prison.竊賊被關押在監獄裡。
- I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.我希望演說者不要離題。
詳細解釋:
con.fine
v.(動詞)con.fined,con.fin.ing,con.fines v.tr.(及物動詞)To keep within bounds; restrict:限制:使局限於;限制:例句:Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand.See Synonyms at limit 請你把話題局限在手頭的問題上參見 limit
To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.禁閉:關閉或禁閉,尤指在監獄裡To restrict in movement:限制行動:例句:The sick child was confined to bed.這個生病的小孩不能離床
v.intr.Archaic (不及物動詞)【古語】 To border.為…的邊界n.(名詞)
confines confines The limits of a space or an area; the borders:邊界:空間或地區的界限;邊界:例句:within the confines of one county.在一國的國境內
Restraining elements:約束:限制的要素:例句:wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.想要逃離團體策略與官僚制度的約束
Purview; scope:範圍;區間:例句:children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.孩子們在課程範圍內學習;超越科學範疇的理論
Archaic A restriction.【古語】 限制Obsolete A prison.【廢語】 監獄
來源:French confiner 法文 confiner from Old French 源自 古法文 from confins [boundaries] 源自 confins [邊界] ultimately from Latin cônfone [from neuter of] cônfonis [adjoining] 最終源自 拉丁語 cônfone [] 源自cônfonis的中性詞 [鄰近的] com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.和.] fonis [border] fonis [邊界]
【引伸】
confin.able 或
confine.able
adj.(形容詞)confin.er
n.(名詞)
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limit: 一般指事先確定空間、時間或數量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結果。當然也可指不事先規定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine: 側重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
restrict: 指把某人或物限制在一定範圍之內。
英文解釋:
動詞 confine:
- restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"同義詞:limit, circumscribe
- place limits on (extent or access)同義詞:restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, throttle
- prevent from leaving or from being removed
- close in or confine同義詞:enclose, hold in
- deprive of freedom; take into confinement同義詞:detain
- to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement同義詞:restrain, hold
例句:
- I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了,我得臥床休息。
- The thief was confined in a prison.竊賊被關押在監獄裡。
- I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.我希望演說者不要離題。
詳細解釋:
con.fine
v.(動詞)con.fined,con.fin.ing,con.fines v.tr.(及物動詞)To keep within bounds; restrict:限制:使局限於;限制:例句:Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand.See Synonyms at limit 請你把話題局限在手頭的問題上參見 limit
To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.禁閉:關閉或禁閉,尤指在監獄裡To restrict in movement:限制行動:例句:The sick child was confined to bed.這個生病的小孩不能離床
v.intr.Archaic (不及物動詞)【古語】 To border.為…的邊界n.(名詞)
confines confines The limits of a space or an area; the borders:邊界:空間或地區的界限;邊界:例句:within the confines of one county.在一國的國境內
Restraining elements:約束:限制的要素:例句:wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.想要逃離團體策略與官僚制度的約束
Purview; scope:範圍;區間:例句:children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.孩子們在課程範圍內學習;超越科學範疇的理論
Archaic A restriction.【古語】 限制Obsolete A prison.【廢語】 監獄
來源:French confiner 法文 confiner from Old French 源自 古法文 from confins [boundaries] 源自 confins [邊界] ultimately from Latin cônfone [from neuter of] cônfonis [adjoining] 最終源自 拉丁語 cônfone [] 源自cônfonis的中性詞 [鄰近的] com- [com-] com- [前綴,表.和.] fonis [border] fonis [邊界]
【引伸】
confin.able 或
confine.able
adj.(形容詞)confin.er
n.(名詞)
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