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complaint

音標[k?m'pleint] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 訴苦, 抱怨, 控訴
【醫】 陳訴; 病
【經】 意見, 叫屈, 控告
相關詞組:
make a complaint against

詞意辨析:

illness, sickness, disease, complaint
這些名詞均有“疾病”之意。
illness: 不具體指,而是泛指一切疾病,強調生病的時間狀態,語體較sickness正式一些。
sickness: 較口語化,可與illness換用,但還可表示“噁心”。
disease: 指具體的疾病,且通常較嚴重,發病時間也較長。
complaint: 現代英文中,既可指症狀,也可指疾病。

英文解釋:

名詞 complaint:

  1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
    同義詞:ailment, ill
  2. (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
  3. an expression of grievance or resentment
  4. (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
  5. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
    同義詞:charge

例句:

  1. You have no real grounds for complaint.
    你沒有真正的理由發牢騷。
  2. I have a complaint.
    我要投訴
  3. You have no cause for complaint.
    你沒有理由抱怨。
  4. I have a complaint of the chest.
    我胸部不適。

詳細解釋:


com.plaint

n.(名詞)
An expression of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
抱怨:對疼痛、不滿或怨恨的表達方式
A cause or reason for complaining; a grievance.
抱怨的緣由:引起抱怨的原因;憤恨

A bodily disorder or disease; a malady or an ailment.
疾病:身體的失調或疾病;疾病或小毛病
The symptom or distress about which a patient seeks medical assistance.
病症:病人尋求醫療救助的症狀或病痛
Law
【法律】
The presentation by the plaintiff in a civil action, setting forth the claim on which relief is sought.
原告的控訴:在民事訴訟中原告的陳述,在其中提出請求以獲得救濟
A formal charge, made under oath, of the commission of a crime or other such offense.
控告:經過發誓的對犯罪或其它違法行為的正式指控

來源:
Middle English compleinte
中古英文 compleinte
from Old French complainte [from feminine past participle of] complaindre [to complain] * see complain
源自 古法文 complainte [] 源自complaindre的陰性過去分詞 [抱怨] *參見 complain

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