cognate
音標['kɔg.neit] 讀音漢語翻譯
a. 同族的, 同語系的, 同詞源的, 母族的, 同性質的, 同類的, 同種的
n. 親族, 同語系的語言, 同詞源的詞, 同性質的東西, 同源物
【計】 同性質的, 同類的, 同語族的
詞型變化:
名詞:cognation英文解釋:
名詞 cognate:
- one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another同義詞:blood relation, blood relative, sib
- a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language同義詞:cognate word
形容詞 cognate:
- related in nature同義詞:connate
- having the same ancestral language
- related by blood同義詞:akin, blood-related, consanguine, consanguineous, consanguineal, kin
例句:
- The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.德文的Haus一詞和英文的house一詞同源。
- Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.物理學和天文學是相關聯的科學。
- German and Dutch are cognate languages.德文和荷蘭語為同源語言。
詳細解釋:
cog.nate
adj.Abbr. cog.(形容詞)縮寫 cog.Related by blood; having a common ancestor.同族的:有血緣關係的;有共同祖先的Related in origin, as certain words in genetically related languages descended from the same ancestral root; for example, Englishname and Latin nômen from Indo-European nò-men- . 同詞源的:來源相關的,如在有關的語言中,一些詞來自相同的詞根;例如,英文name 與拉丁文 nomen 源自印歐語 no-men- Related or analogous in nature, character, or function.相關的:在性質、特徵或功能上有關或類似的n.(名詞)One related by blood or origin with another, especially a person sharing an ancestor with another.具血親關係者:與另一個人的血緣或來源相關的人,尤指與別人有共同祖先的人A word related to one in another language.同字源的字:與另一種語言的一個詞有關的一個詞
來源:Latin cogn3tus 拉丁語 cogn3tus co- [co-] co- [前綴,表.相互,一起.] gn3tus [born] [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…- gn3tus [生來的] [] n3sco的過去分詞 [出身於…的] *參見 gen…-
【引伸】
cogna.tion
n.(名詞)
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