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clone

音標[kl?un] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 無性系
【計】 代用件
【化】 克隆
【醫】 無性系, 純系(植物,細胞,細菌等)

詞型變化:

名詞:cloner 動詞過去式:cloned 過去分詞:cloned 現在分詞:cloning 第三人稱單數:clones 副詞:clonally 形容詞:clonal 

英文解釋:

名詞 clone:

  1. a person who is almost identical to another
    同義詞:ringer, dead ringer
  2. a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction
    同義詞:clon
  3. an unauthorized copy or imitation
    同義詞:knockoff

動詞 clone:

  1. make multiple identical copies of

詳細解釋:


clone

n.(名詞)
A group of genetically identical cells descended from a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell as a result of binary fission.
無性系:由一共同母體而繁生一群遺傳因子完全相同的細胞,例如一菌落的成員來源於二分核分裂的單一母細胞
An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.
無性生殖的有機物:由單細胞無性生殖的有機物,例如經壓植培育的植物或經發芽生成的水螅
A replica of a DNA sequence, such as a gene, produced by genetic engineering.
DNA複製品,克隆:遺傳工程培育的DNA序列的複製品,例如基因
One that copies or closely resembles another, as in appearance or function:
複製品,類似之物:其它的複製品或酷似其他的,如在外觀或功能上:
例句:
.filled with business-school clones in gray and blue suits.(Michael M. Thomas)
.到處都充斥著身穿灰色、藍色西裝的商業人士.(麥可M.托馬斯)

v.(動詞)
cloned,clon.ing,clones
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make multiple identical copies of (a DNA sequence).
複製,克隆:製成大量(DNA序列)的同樣複製品

To establish and maintain pure lineages of (a cell) under laboratory conditions.
純系生殖:在實驗室條件下建造或保持純正的(細胞)世系
To reproduce or propagate asexually:
無性生殖或繁殖:
例句:
clone a frog; clone a plant variety.
無性生殖的青蛙;無性生殖的植物品種

To produce a copy of; imitate:
模擬,模仿:生成…的複製品;模擬:
例句:
.The look has been cloned into cliché.(Cathleen McGuigan)
.外觀是老一套的樣子.(凱薩琳·麥圭根)

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To grow as a clone.
無性繁殖:象無性系一樣生長

來源:
Greek klôn [twig]
希臘語 klôn [嫩枝]

【引伸】
clon.al
clon.ally
adv.(副詞)
clon.er
n.(名詞)

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