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cleave

音標[kli:v] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 劈開, 分開
vi. 劈開, 分開, 粘著, 依戀
【建】 裂開

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:cleft,cleaved,clove 過去分詞:cleft,cleaved,cloven 現在分詞:cleaving 第三人稱單數:cleaves 形容詞:cleavable 

英文解釋:

動詞 cleave:

  1. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    同義詞:split, rive
  2. make by cutting into
  3. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
    同義詞:cling, adhere, stick, cohere

例句:

  1. He cleaved an apple with a knife.
    他用一把刀子將蘋果切開。
  2. They cleaved a path through the wilderness.
    他們在荒原中開闢出一條路。

詳細解釋:


cleave

v.(動詞)
cleft[klμft] 或 cleaved 或 clove [klôv] cleft 或 cleaved 或 clo.ven [klô.v…n] cleav.ing,cleaves
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To split with or as if with a sharp instrument.See Synonyms at tear
劈開:用或類似於用鋒利的工具劈開參見 tear
To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting:
開路:通過或類似於通過砍切來製作或完成:
例句:
cleave a path through the ice.
從冰中劈開一條通路

To pierce or penetrate.
刺入,穿透
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
Mineralogy To split or separate, especially along a natural line of division.
【礦物學】 裂開:劈開或分離,尤指沿天然紋理
To make one`s way; penetrate.
通過;穿過

來源:
Middle English cleven
中古英文 cleven
from Old English clôofan * see gleubh-
源自 古英文 clôofan *參見 gleubh-

【引伸】
cleav.able
adj.(形容詞)

---------------另--------------
cleave
cleave 2

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
cleaved,cleav.ing,cleaves
To adhere, cling, or stick fast.
附著,粘住:黏著、附著或緊貼
To be faithful:
忠實,堅守
例句:
cleave to one`s principles.
堅守一個人的原則

來源:
Middle English cleven
中古英文 cleven
from Old English cleofian
源自 古英文 cleofian

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